Hand County, SD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,140
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,635/yr
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,719
1.2% year-over-year change

Hand County population

How many people live in Hand County

Hand County is home to 3,140 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.4% of Hand County locals are male, and 48.6% are female.

Total population
3,140
3.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.4%
1,615
Female
48.6%
1,525
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,615 51.4% 3.5%
Female 1,525 48.6% 2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hand County is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 21% are children under 15, then 10.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.8% of the population, while another 21.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 24.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
21%
15 to 24
10.8%
25 to 44
22.8%
45 to 64
21.2%
Over 65
24.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 660 21% 7.5%
15 to 24 338 10.8% -5.1%
25 to 44 717 22.8% 12.7%
45 to 64 666 21.2% -3.2%
Over 65 759 24.2% 1.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.3% of locals are Caucasian, 0.5% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,112 99.1% 3.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1 0% 0.0%
Non-citizens 27 0.9% -15.6%
Racial breakdown
White
92.3%
Black or African American
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.4%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.4%
Other
3.3%
Value Percent
White 2,899 92.3%
Black or African American 15 0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 45 1.4%
Asian 3 0.1%
Two or more races 74 2.4%
Other 104 3.3%

Households in Hand County

A peek inside Hand County households

Hand County has 1,405 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.2% are families, while the remaining 41.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,405
2.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
588
Family households
817
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 588 41.8% -1.8%
Family households 817 58.2% 5.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hand County

The housing landscape of Hand County

Hand County's housing consists of 1,719 units, with 81.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,719
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,395 81.2%
1 unit, attached 12 0.7%
2 units 40 2.3%
3 or 4 units 64 3.7%
5 to 9 units 7 0.4%
10 to 19 units 21 1.2%
20 to 49 units 55 3.2%
50 or more units 4 0.2%
Mobile home 121 7%
Homes built since 2020
7
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hand County

In Hand County, the median construction year is 1966. About 32% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 550 32% -5.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 79 4.6% 16.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 137 8% -17.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 151 8.8% -1.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 278 16.2% -6.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 157 9.1% 37.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 128 7.4% -0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 159 9.2% 32.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 73 4.2% 4.3%
Built in 2020 or later 7 0.4% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hand County occupancy rates

Out of the 1,405 occupied housing units in Hand County, 65.5% are owner-occupied, while 34.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,405
2.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
485
Owner occupied
920
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 485 34.5% -1.4%
Owner occupied 920 65.5% 4.4%
Unoccupied housing units
18.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hand County housing costs

Housing costs in Hand County come to a median of $772 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $587.

Median housing costs per month
$772/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hand County
$587/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hand County

Hand County education at a glance

About 30.3% of the population in Hand County went to high school, while 21.3% pursued college studies. Another 18.1% earned an associate degree and 22.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 67 2.9% -16.2%
High school diploma 711 30.3% 14.5%
College diploma 499 21.3% 0.0%
Associate degree 424 18.1% -16.9%
Bachelor's degree 525 22.4% 9.8%
Graduate degree 120 5.1% 4.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hand County

How much people earn in Hand County

The average annual household income in Hand County was $101,745 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,635, reflecting a +3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hand County
$101,745/year
6.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hand County
$74,635/year
3.6% year-over-year change

Hand County income by age

In Hand County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,289. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $101,944 overall. Overall, 94.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $83,289 -0.1%
45 - 64 $101,944 4.4%
Over 65 $53,333 4.7%
Above poverty level
2,888
Below poverty level
156
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,888 94.9% 4.6%
Below poverty level 156 5.1% -19.2%

Employment in Hand County

Workforce and job types in Hand County

The job market in Hand County is powered by 1,663 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 27.1% run their own businesses, 44.9% are employed by private companies, and 13.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,663
2.0% year-over-year change
White collar
1,345
Blue collar
318
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,345 80.9% 1.0%
Blue collar 318 19.1% 6.7%
Employer type
Self employees
27.1%
Private companies
44.9%
Governmental workers
13.2%
Not for profit companies
14.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 451 27.1% -2.6%
Private companies 746 44.9% 1.1%
Governmental workers 219 13.2% 10.6%
Not for profit companies 247 14.8% 6.9%
Unemployment rate
0.8%
-31.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hand County stands at 0.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hand County

How people get around in Hand County

Commuting methods vary: 78.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,289 78.8% 0.4%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0.2% 0.0%
Motorcycle 5 0.3% N/A
Walk 158 9.7% 1.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hand County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
57362 1,967 866 $67,083 $99,344
57371 238 117 $74,196 $91,600
57373 339 174 $46,607 $100,465
57381 474 230 $79,231 $109,226
57467 410 131 $59,063 $67,649
57469 2,866 1,240 $66,111 $80,355
57470 242 55 $108,281 $98,422
57476 349 167 $76,750 $94,250

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FAQs about Hand County demographics 

What is the total population of Hand County?

Hand County has a total population of 3,140 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hand County?

The gender ratio in Hand County is as follows:
  • 51.4% males (1,615 residents)
  • 48.6% females (1,525 residents)

What is the median age in Hand County?

The median age in Hand County is 42.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hand County?

The age distribution in Hand County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21% (660 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.8% (338 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.8% (717 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.2% (666 residents)
  • Over 65: 24.2% (759 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hand County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hand County is as follows:
  • White: 92.3% (2,899 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.5% (15 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.4% (45 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.4% (74 residents)
  • Other: 3.3% (104 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hand County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.1% of the population in Hand County.

How many housing units are there in Hand County?

There are 1,719 housing units in Hand County, reflecting a +1.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hand County and what is the average household size?

Hand County has a total of 1,405 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hand County?

Hand County has a median household income of $74,635, representing a +3.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hand County?

The employment rate is 99.2% in Hand County, with a workforce of 1,663 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.9% (1,345 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.1% (318 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 27.1% (451 residents)
  • Private companies: 44.9% (746 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.2% (219 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.8% (247 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025