New Cumberland, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,580
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,154/yr
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,536
-1.1% year-over-year change

New Cumberland population

How many people live in New Cumberland

New Cumberland is home to 7,580 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of New Cumberland locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
7,580
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
3,716
Female
51%
3,864
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,716 49% 1.0%
Female 3,864 51% 0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in New Cumberland is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.1% are children under 15, then 7.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.2% of the population, while another 28.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.1%
15 to 24
7.1%
25 to 44
30.2%
45 to 64
28.8%
Over 65
16.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,295 17.1% 6.2%
15 to 24 535 7.1% -4.0%
25 to 44 2,286 30.2% 1.4%
45 to 64 2,180 28.8% -1.9%
Over 65 1,284 16.9% 0.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In New Cumberland, 91.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.9% of locals are Caucasian, 3.8% are African American and 2.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.4%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,922 91.3% -2.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 413 5.4% 9.0%
Non-citizens 245 3.2% 432.6%
Racial breakdown
White
78.9%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.3%
Other
2.1%
Value Percent
White 5,979 78.9%
Black or African American 288 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0%
Asian 218 2.9%
Two or more races 933 12.3%
Other 161 2.1%

Households in New Cumberland

A peek inside New Cumberland households

New Cumberland has 3,411 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.5% are families, while the remaining 43.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,411
-1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,485
Family households
1,926
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,485 43.5% -0.6%
Family households 1,926 56.5% -1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in New Cumberland

The housing landscape of New Cumberland

New Cumberland's housing consists of 3,536 units, with 67.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 13.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
3,536
-1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,401 67.9%
1 unit, attached 486 13.7%
2 units 192 5.4%
3 or 4 units 180 5.1%
5 to 9 units 166 4.7%
10 to 19 units 92 2.6%
50 or more units 19 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in New Cumberland

In New Cumberland, the median construction year is 1953. About 22.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 20.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 805 22.8% -7.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 718 20.3% 5.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 858 24.3% -5.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 634 17.9% 9.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 208 5.9% -15.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 175 5% 4.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 59 1.7% 31.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 52 1.5% 10.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 27 0.8% -25.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

New Cumberland occupancy rates

Out of the 3,411 occupied housing units in New Cumberland, 69.6% are owner-occupied, while 30.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,411
-1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,037
Owner occupied
2,374
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,037 30.4% -1.6%
Owner occupied 2,374 69.6% -0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
3.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

New Cumberland housing costs

Housing costs in New Cumberland come to a median of $1,063 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $980.

Median housing costs per month
$1,063/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in New Cumberland
$980/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in New Cumberland

New Cumberland education at a glance

About 33.3% of the population in New Cumberland went to high school, while 20.1% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 22.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 114 1.9% 81.0%
High school diploma 2,038 33.3% -1.4%
College diploma 1,227 20.1% 4.5%
Associate degree 498 8.1% -11.1%
Bachelor's degree 1,383 22.6% -0.5%
Graduate degree 855 14% 3.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in New Cumberland

How much people earn in New Cumberland

The average annual household income in New Cumberland was $101,901 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,154, reflecting a +0.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in New Cumberland
$101,901/year
1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in New Cumberland
$82,154/year
0.2% year-over-year change

New Cumberland income by age

In New Cumberland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,688. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $99,056 overall. Overall, 90% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $85,688 -10.5%
45 - 64 $99,056 18.2%
Over 65 $58,750 0.6%
Above poverty level
6,743
Below poverty level
748
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,743 90% -1.7%
Below poverty level 748 10% 20.8%

Average renter income in New Cumberland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in New Cumberland, their median household income was $35,972 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$35,972
Rent-to-income ratio
32.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in New Cumberland

Workforce and job types in New Cumberland

The job market in New Cumberland is powered by 4,096 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 61.9% are employed by private companies, and 21.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,096
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
3,148
Blue collar
948
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,148 76.9% -0.7%
Blue collar 948 23.1% 12.9%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
61.9%
Governmental workers
21.2%
Not for profit companies
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 279 6.8% 179.0%
Private companies 2,535 61.9% 0.2%
Governmental workers 869 21.2% -6.4%
Not for profit companies 413 10.1% -8.6%
Unemployment rate
4.0%
-13.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in New Cumberland stands at 4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in New Cumberland

How people get around in New Cumberland

Commuting methods vary: 76.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,131 76.6% -3.2%
Bus or trolleybus 10 0.2% 0.0%
Bicycle 13 0.3% -27.8%
Walk 45 1.1% -25.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in New Cumberland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
17070 16,830 7,116 $88,000 $108,910

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about New Cumberland demographics 

What is the total population of New Cumberland?

New Cumberland has a total population of 7,580 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in New Cumberland?

The gender ratio in New Cumberland is as follows:
  • 49% males (3,716 residents)
  • 51% females (3,864 residents)

What is the median age in New Cumberland?

The median age in New Cumberland is 40.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in New Cumberland?

The age distribution in New Cumberland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.1% (1,295 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.1% (535 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.2% (2,286 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.8% (2,180 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.9% (1,284 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of New Cumberland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of New Cumberland is as follows:
  • White: 78.9% (5,979 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.8% (288 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 2.9% (218 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.3% (933 residents)
  • Other: 2.1% (161 residents)

What percentage of the population in New Cumberland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.3% of the population in New Cumberland.

How many housing units are there in New Cumberland?

There are 3,536 housing units in New Cumberland, reflecting a -1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in New Cumberland and what is the average household size?

New Cumberland has a total of 3,411 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in New Cumberland?

New Cumberland has a median household income of $82,154, representing a +0.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for New Cumberland?

The employment rate is 96% in New Cumberland, with a workforce of 4,096 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.9% (3,148 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.1% (948 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (279 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.9% (2,535 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.2% (869 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.1% (413 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025