Mechanicsburg, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
9,720
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,421/yr
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,605
5.4% year-over-year change

Mechanicsburg population

How many people live in Mechanicsburg

Mechanicsburg is home to 9,720 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 54.3% of Mechanicsburg locals are male, and 45.7% are female.

Total population
9,720
1.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
54.3%
5,276
Female
45.7%
4,444
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,276 54.3% 6.3%
Female 4,444 45.7% -2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Mechanicsburg is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.7% are children under 15, then 7.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33% of the population, while another 26.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.7%
15 to 24
7.2%
25 to 44
33%
45 to 64
26.4%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,623 16.7% -5.2%
15 to 24 695 7.2% 4.5%
25 to 44 3,203 33% 1.7%
45 to 64 2,564 26.4% 5.8%
Over 65 1,635 16.8% 3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Mechanicsburg, 93.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 89.6% of locals are Caucasian, 1.5% are African American and 2.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.7%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,049 93.1% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 555 5.7% 30.9%
Non-citizens 116 1.2% 346.1%
Racial breakdown
White
89.6%
Black or African American
1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.6%
Other
3.1%
Value Percent
White 8,706 89.6%
Black or African American 144 1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0%
Asian 222 2.3%
Two or more races 349 3.6%
Other 298 3.1%

Households in Mechanicsburg

A peek inside Mechanicsburg households

Mechanicsburg has 4,472 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.3% are families, while the remaining 38.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,472
6.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,729
Family households
2,743
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,729 38.7% 11.8%
Family households 2,743 61.3% 2.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Mechanicsburg

The housing landscape of Mechanicsburg

Mechanicsburg's housing consists of 4,605 units, with 58.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 10.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
4,605
5.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,681 58.2%
1 unit, attached 492 10.7%
2 units 570 12.4%
3 or 4 units 423 9.2%
5 to 9 units 109 2.4%
10 to 19 units 74 1.6%
20 to 49 units 34 0.7%
50 or more units 209 4.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 13 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
256
250.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Mechanicsburg

In Mechanicsburg, the median construction year is 1959. About 33.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,553 33.7% -0.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 185 4% 36.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 659 14.3% 28.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 510 11.1% -14.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 744 16.2% -10.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 412 9% 0.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 78 1.7% -9.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 100 2.2% 20.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 108 2.4% 16.1%
Built in 2020 or later 256 5.6% 250.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Mechanicsburg occupancy rates

Out of the 4,472 occupied housing units in Mechanicsburg, 69.6% are owner-occupied, while 30.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,472
6.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,360
Owner occupied
3,112
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,360 30.4% -0.1%
Owner occupied 3,112 69.6% 9.2%
Unoccupied housing units
2.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Mechanicsburg housing costs

Housing costs in Mechanicsburg come to a median of $1,168 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,083.

Median housing costs per month
$1,168/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Mechanicsburg
$1,083/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Mechanicsburg

Mechanicsburg education at a glance

About 33.3% of the population in Mechanicsburg went to high school, while 16.8% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 30.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 37 0.5% 32.1%
High school diploma 2,599 33.3% -0.9%
College diploma 1,312 16.8% -4.2%
Associate degree 540 6.9% 18.9%
Bachelor's degree 2,400 30.8% -2.2%
Graduate degree 907 11.6% 42.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Mechanicsburg

How much people earn in Mechanicsburg

The average annual household income in Mechanicsburg was $105,266 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,421, reflecting a +3.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Mechanicsburg
$105,266/year
9.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Mechanicsburg
$84,421/year
3.3% year-over-year change

Mechanicsburg income by age

In Mechanicsburg, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,814. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $108,620 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $73,600, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,731 in earnings. Overall, 94.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $73,600 -26.4%
25 - 44 $85,814 24.8%
45 - 64 $108,620 10.9%
Over 65 $61,731 2.7%
Above poverty level
9,008
Below poverty level
499
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,008 94.8% 1.4%
Below poverty level 499 5.2% 12.1%

Average renter income in Mechanicsburg

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Mechanicsburg, their median household income was $55,765 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 23.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$55,765
Rent-to-income ratio
23.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Mechanicsburg

Workforce and job types in Mechanicsburg

The job market in Mechanicsburg is powered by 5,838 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 64.3% are employed by private companies, and 14.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,838
8.1% year-over-year change
White collar
4,845
Blue collar
993
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,845 83% 12.7%
Blue collar 993 17% -9.8%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
64.3%
Governmental workers
14.9%
Not for profit companies
14.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 376 6.4% -24.2%
Private companies 3,754 64.3% 11.9%
Governmental workers 870 14.9% 5.1%
Not for profit companies 838 14.4% 16.1%
Unemployment rate
2.1%
-5.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Mechanicsburg stands at 2.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Mechanicsburg

How people get around in Mechanicsburg

Commuting methods vary: 75.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,360 75.9% 2.4%
Taxicab 23 0.4% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 22 0.4% -67.2%
Motorcycle 28 0.5% 21.7%
Walk 116 2% 41.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Mechanicsburg by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
17050 43,571 16,923 $113,720 $143,620
17055 42,006 18,318 $99,077 $124,154

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FAQs about Mechanicsburg demographics 

What is the total population of Mechanicsburg?

Mechanicsburg has a total population of 9,720 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Mechanicsburg?

The gender ratio in Mechanicsburg is as follows:
  • 54.3% males (5,276 residents)
  • 45.7% females (4,444 residents)

What is the median age in Mechanicsburg?

The median age in Mechanicsburg is 40.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Mechanicsburg?

The age distribution in Mechanicsburg is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.7% (1,623 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.2% (695 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33% (3,203 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.4% (2,564 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (1,635 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Mechanicsburg?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Mechanicsburg is as follows:
  • White: 89.6% (8,706 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.5% (144 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 2.3% (222 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.6% (349 residents)
  • Other: 3.1% (298 residents)

What percentage of the population in Mechanicsburg are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.1% of the population in Mechanicsburg.

How many housing units are there in Mechanicsburg?

There are 4,605 housing units in Mechanicsburg, reflecting a +5.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Mechanicsburg and what is the average household size?

Mechanicsburg has a total of 4,472 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Mechanicsburg?

Mechanicsburg has a median household income of $84,421, representing a +3.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Mechanicsburg?

The employment rate is 97.9% in Mechanicsburg, with a workforce of 5,838 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (4,845 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (993 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (376 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.3% (3,754 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.9% (870 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.4% (838 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025