Hanover, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,584
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,293/yr
-4.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,029
1.5% year-over-year change

Hanover population

How many people live in Hanover

Hanover is home to 16,584 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Hanover locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
16,584
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
7,995
Female
51.8%
8,589
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,995 48.2% -0.4%
Female 8,589 51.8% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hanover is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 13.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.1% of the population, while another 27.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
13.3%
25 to 44
25.1%
45 to 64
27.3%
Over 65
18.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,659 16% -5.5%
15 to 24 2,199 13.3% 12.8%
25 to 44 4,160 25.1% -1.3%
45 to 64 4,530 27.3% 2.8%
Over 65 3,036 18.3% -1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hanover, 92.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.8% of locals are Caucasian, 3.8% are African American and 1.5% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 11% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.9%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 15,304 92.3% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 972 5.9% 24.9%
Non-citizens 308 1.9% -8.3%
Racial breakdown
White
78.8%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
11%
Other
4.7%
Value Percent
White 13,074 78.8%
Black or African American 625 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13 0.1%
Asian 256 1.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 13 0.1%
Two or more races 1,817 11%
Other 786 4.7%

Households in Hanover

A peek inside Hanover households

Hanover has 7,469 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56% are families, while the remaining 44% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
7,469
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,288
Family households
4,181
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,288 44% 9.2%
Family households 4,181 56% -2.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hanover

The housing landscape of Hanover

Hanover's housing consists of 8,029 units, with 45.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 22.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,029
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,688 45.9%
1 unit, attached 1,801 22.4%
2 units 694 8.6%
3 or 4 units 847 10.6%
5 to 9 units 303 3.8%
10 to 19 units 340 4.2%
20 to 49 units 231 2.9%
50 or more units 116 1.4%
Mobile home 9 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
55
96.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hanover

In Hanover, the median construction year is 1956. About 32.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,584 32.2% -6.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 761 9.5% 6.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,176 14.6% 5.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,073 13.4% 9.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 600 7.5% -15.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 608 7.6% 13.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 458 5.7% 1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 331 4.1% 14.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 383 4.8% 20.4%
Built in 2020 or later 55 0.7% 96.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hanover occupancy rates

Out of the 7,469 occupied housing units in Hanover, 53.4% are owner-occupied, while 46.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
7,469
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,482
Owner occupied
3,987
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,482 46.6% 9.2%
Owner occupied 3,987 53.4% -2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
7.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hanover housing costs

Housing costs in Hanover come to a median of $1,202 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,137.

Median housing costs per month
$1,202/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hanover
$1,137/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hanover

Hanover education at a glance

About 55.7% of the population in Hanover went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.2% earned an associate degree and 8.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 458 3.5% -3.4%
High school diploma 7,327 55.7% 1.0%
College diploma 2,406 18.3% -2.9%
Associate degree 1,078 8.2% 22.8%
Bachelor's degree 1,136 8.6% -12.1%
Graduate degree 755 5.7% 12.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hanover

How much people earn in Hanover

The average annual household income in Hanover was $77,211 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -2.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,293, reflecting a -4.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hanover
$77,211/year
-2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hanover
$61,293/year
-4.4% year-over-year change

Hanover income by age

In Hanover, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,044. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,233 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,269, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $33,505 in earnings. Overall, 85.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,269 -4.3%
25 - 44 $64,044 -11.3%
45 - 64 $88,233 1.6%
Over 65 $33,505 -11.8%
Above poverty level
13,840
Below poverty level
2,358
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 13,840 85.4% -0.7%
Below poverty level 2,358 14.6% 11.5%

Average renter income in Hanover

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hanover, their median household income was $42,172 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$42,172
Rent-to-income ratio
32.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hanover

Workforce and job types in Hanover

The job market in Hanover is powered by 8,504 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.5% run their own businesses, 76.5% are employed by private companies, and 6.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
8,504
1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
6,021
Blue collar
2,483
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,021 70.8% 3.8%
Blue collar 2,483 29.2% -2.5%
Employer type
Self employees
7.5%
Private companies
76.5%
Governmental workers
6.1%
Not for profit companies
9.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 636 7.5% 13.8%
Private companies 6,508 76.5% 1.9%
Governmental workers 518 6.1% -2.1%
Not for profit companies 842 9.9% -3.4%
Unemployment rate
8.9%
11.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hanover stands at 8.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hanover

How people get around in Hanover

In Hanover, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 89.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,515 89.2% -0.2%
Bus or trolleybus 18 0.2% 1,700.0%
Bicycle 56 0.7% 86.7%
Walk 328 3.9% 7.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hanover by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
17331 56,443 23,100 $79,488 $95,932

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FAQs about Hanover demographics 

What is the total population of Hanover?

Hanover has a total population of 16,584 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hanover?

The gender ratio in Hanover is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (7,995 residents)
  • 51.8% females (8,589 residents)

What is the median age in Hanover?

The median age in Hanover is 41.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hanover?

The age distribution in Hanover is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (2,659 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.3% (2,199 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.1% (4,160 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.3% (4,530 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.3% (3,036 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover is as follows:
  • White: 78.8% (13,074 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.8% (625 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (13 residents)
  • Asian: 1.5% (256 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (13 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11% (1,817 residents)
  • Other: 4.7% (786 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hanover are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.3% of the population in Hanover.

How many housing units are there in Hanover?

There are 8,029 housing units in Hanover, reflecting a +1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hanover and what is the average household size?

Hanover has a total of 7,469 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hanover?

Hanover has a median household income of $61,293, representing a -4.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hanover?

The employment rate is 91.1% in Hanover, with a workforce of 8,504 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70.8% (6,021 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29.2% (2,483 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.5% (636 residents)
  • Private companies: 76.5% (6,508 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 6.1% (518 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.9% (842 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025