Jefferson, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,487
5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,252/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,873
2.5% year-over-year change

Jefferson population

How many people live in Jefferson

Jefferson is home to 10,487 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.4% of Jefferson locals are male, and 49.6% are female.

Total population
10,487
5.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.4%
5,288
Female
49.6%
5,199
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,288 50.4% 7.6%
Female 5,199 49.6% 2.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jefferson is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.2% of the population, while another 25.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
31.2%
45 to 64
25.9%
Over 65
11.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,887 18% 5.9%
15 to 24 1,370 13.1% 5.7%
25 to 44 3,276 31.2% 9.9%
45 to 64 2,716 25.9% -0.1%
Over 65 1,240 11.8% 4.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jefferson, 85.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 11.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.2% of locals are Caucasian, 14.8% are African American and 2.2% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 14.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
11.4%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 8,964 85.5% 5.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,198 11.4% 9.3%
Non-citizens 326 3.1% -14.2%
Racial breakdown
White
61.2%
Black or African American
14.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
14.2%
Other
7%
Value Percent
White 6,414 61.2%
Black or African American 1,551 14.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 50 0.5%
Asian 233 2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 12 0.1%
Two or more races 1,492 14.2%
Other 735 7%

Households in Jefferson

A peek inside Jefferson households

Jefferson has 4,537 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.2% are families, while the remaining 45.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,537
4.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,075
Family households
2,461
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,075 45.7% 0.9%
Family households 2,461 54.2% 7.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jefferson

The housing landscape of Jefferson

Jefferson's housing consists of 4,873 units, with 65.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,873
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,185 65.4%
1 unit, attached 259 5.3%
2 units 703 14.4%
3 or 4 units 125 2.6%
5 to 9 units 106 2.2%
10 to 19 units 347 7.1%
20 to 49 units 72 1.5%
50 or more units 72 1.5%
Mobile home 5 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
2
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jefferson

In Jefferson, the median construction year is 1941. About 48.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 17.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,354 48.3% 4.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 864 17.7% 3.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 804 16.5% 1.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 458 9.4% -4.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 202 4.2% -1.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 67 1.4% -10.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 74 1.5% 34.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 12 0.2% 20.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 36 0.7% 5.9%
Built in 2020 or later 2 0% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jefferson occupancy rates

Out of the 4,537 occupied housing units in Jefferson, 57.4% are owner-occupied, while 42.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,537
4.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,934
Owner occupied
2,602
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,934 42.6% -2.6%
Owner occupied 2,602 57.4% 10.2%
Unoccupied housing units
6.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jefferson housing costs

Housing costs in Jefferson come to a median of $988 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $969.

Median housing costs per month
$988/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jefferson
$969/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jefferson

Jefferson education at a glance

About 42.8% of the population in Jefferson went to high school, while 20.9% pursued college studies. Another 7.3% earned an associate degree and 15.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 454 5.6% -5.0%
High school diploma 3,482 42.8% 7.3%
College diploma 1,702 20.9% -6.4%
Associate degree 594 7.3% 25.1%
Bachelor's degree 1,251 15.4% 7.4%
Graduate degree 652 8% 11.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jefferson

How much people earn in Jefferson

The average annual household income in Jefferson was $72,928 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,252, reflecting a +4.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jefferson
$72,928/year
6.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jefferson
$57,252/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Jefferson income by age

In Jefferson, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,990. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,128 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $33,167, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,095 in earnings. Overall, 80.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $33,167 5.1%
25 - 44 $61,990 8.6%
45 - 64 $60,128 6.0%
Over 65 $49,095 1.4%
Above poverty level
8,318
Below poverty level
2,062
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 8,318 80.1% 6.7%
Below poverty level 2,062 19.9% -0.7%

Employment in Jefferson

Workforce and job types in Jefferson

70.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.9% run their own businesses, 73% are employed by private companies, and 11% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
3,860
Blue collar
1,629
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,860 70.3% 3.0%
Blue collar 1,629 29.7% 15.4%
Employer type
Self employees
5.9%
Private companies
73%
Governmental workers
11%
Not for profit companies
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 322 5.9% -7.2%
Private companies 4,008 73% 7.6%
Governmental workers 606 11% 5.0%
Not for profit companies 553 10.1% 9.3%

Transportation in Jefferson

How people get around in Jefferson

Commuting methods vary: 92.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,313 92.8% 6.7%
Taxicab 69 1.5% -9.2%
Bus or trolleybus 144 3.1% -18.6%
Railroad 2 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 2 0% 100.0%
Bicycle 21 0.4% 133.3%
Walk 95 2% -12.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jefferson by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
44111 42,021 18,177 $57,252 $72,928

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FAQs about Jefferson demographics 

What is the total population of Jefferson?

Jefferson has a total population of 10,487 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +5.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jefferson?

The gender ratio in Jefferson is as follows:
  • 50.4% males (5,288 residents)
  • 49.6% females (5,199 residents)

What is the median age in Jefferson?

The median age in Jefferson is 36.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jefferson?

The age distribution in Jefferson is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (1,887 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (1,370 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.2% (3,276 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.9% (2,716 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.8% (1,240 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson is as follows:
  • White: 61.2% (6,414 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.8% (1,551 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (50 residents)
  • Asian: 2.2% (233 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (12 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 14.2% (1,492 residents)
  • Other: 7% (735 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jefferson are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.5% of the population in Jefferson.

How many housing units are there in Jefferson?

There are 4,873 housing units in Jefferson, reflecting a +2.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jefferson and what is the average household size?

Jefferson has a total of 4,537 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jefferson?

Jefferson has a median household income of $57,252, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Jefferson?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70.3% (3,860 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29.7% (1,629 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.9% (322 residents)
  • Private companies: 73% (4,008 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11% (606 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.1% (553 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025