Oakland, NJ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,639
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$161,971/yr
-0.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,638
-0.1% year-over-year change

Oakland population

How many people live in Oakland

Oakland is home to 12,639 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.5% of Oakland locals are male, and 47.5% are female.

Total population
12,639
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.5%
6,634
Female
47.5%
6,005
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,634 52.5% 5.2%
Female 6,005 47.5% -4.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oakland is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 13.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.1% of the population, while another 27.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
13.3%
25 to 44
24.1%
45 to 64
27.9%
Over 65
17.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,190 17.3% 5.0%
15 to 24 1,676 13.3% 1.8%
25 to 44 3,045 24.1% 2.7%
45 to 64 3,522 27.9% -5.1%
Over 65 2,206 17.4% 1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oakland, 85.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.5% of locals are Caucasian, 2.6% are African American and 4.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.9%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,817 85.6% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,382 10.9% -3.2%
Non-citizens 439 3.5% -6.8%
Racial breakdown
White
81.5%
Black or African American
2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9%
Other
2.1%
Value Percent
White 10,301 81.5%
Black or African American 333 2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 31 0.2%
Asian 565 4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 5 0%
Two or more races 1,141 9%
Other 262 2.1%

Households in Oakland

A peek inside Oakland households

Oakland has 4,444 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 76.6% are families, while the remaining 23.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,444
2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,039
Family households
3,406
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,039 23.4% 18.5%
Family households 3,406 76.6% -2.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oakland

The housing landscape of Oakland

Oakland's housing consists of 4,638 units, with 91.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,638
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,225 91.1%
1 unit, attached 187 4%
2 units 98 2.1%
3 or 4 units 51 1.1%
5 to 9 units 38 0.8%
20 to 49 units 33 0.7%
Mobile home 6 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oakland

In Oakland, the median construction year is 1960. About 7.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 338 7.3% -19.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 251 5.4% 8.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,783 38.4% 5.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,150 24.8% 2.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 295 6.4% -11.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 170 3.7% -18.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 255 5.5% -1.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 290 6.2% 3.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 107 2.3% 16.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oakland occupancy rates

Out of the 4,444 occupied housing units in Oakland, 92.9% are owner-occupied, while 7.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,444
2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
314
Owner occupied
4,130
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 314 7.1% -12.0%
Owner occupied 4,130 92.9% 3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
4.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oakland housing costs

Housing costs in Oakland come to a median of $2,977 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,391.

Median housing costs per month
$2,977/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oakland
$1,391/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oakland

Oakland education at a glance

About 21.3% of the population in Oakland went to high school, while 18.4% pursued college studies. Another 4.5% earned an associate degree and 33.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 20.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 156 1.6% -20.8%
High school diploma 2,095 21.3% -8.6%
College diploma 1,816 18.4% 3.4%
Associate degree 447 4.5% -7.6%
Bachelor's degree 3,308 33.6% 3.7%
Graduate degree 2,032 20.6% 6.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oakland

How much people earn in Oakland

The average annual household income in Oakland was $186,833 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $161,971, reflecting a -0.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oakland
$186,833/year
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oakland
$161,971/year
-0.5% year-over-year change

Oakland income by age

In Oakland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $161,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $202,188 overall. Overall, 96.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $161,500 2.8%
45 - 64 $202,188 1.5%
Over 65 $108,125 -0.8%
Above poverty level
11,829
Below poverty level
378
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,829 96.9% 0.8%
Below poverty level 378 3.1% -3.1%

Average renter income in Oakland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Oakland, their median household income was $43,333 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 38.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,333
Rent-to-income ratio
38.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Oakland

Workforce and job types in Oakland

90.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 9.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 66.6% are employed by private companies, and 17.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
6,209
Blue collar
633
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,209 90.8% 3.0%
Blue collar 633 9.2% -14.0%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
66.6%
Governmental workers
17.3%
Not for profit companies
6.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 663 9.7% 22.8%
Private companies 4,559 66.6% -4.7%
Governmental workers 1,184 17.3% 17.3%
Not for profit companies 436 6.4% 0.9%

Transportation in Oakland

How people get around in Oakland

Commuting methods vary: 95.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,051 95.8% -0.5%
Taxicab 28 0.5% 7.7%
Bus or trolleybus 53 1% -51.8%
Railroad 84 1.6% -15.2%
Bicycle 29 0.6% 0.0%
Walk 25 0.5% -72.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oakland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
07436 12,740 4,480 $161,971 $189,242

Explore more communities

FAQs about Oakland demographics 

What is the total population of Oakland?

Oakland has a total population of 12,639 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oakland?

The gender ratio in Oakland is as follows:
  • 52.5% males (6,634 residents)
  • 47.5% females (6,005 residents)

What is the median age in Oakland?

The median age in Oakland is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oakland?

The age distribution in Oakland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (2,190 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.3% (1,676 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.1% (3,045 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.9% (3,522 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.4% (2,206 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oakland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oakland is as follows:
  • White: 81.5% (10,301 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.6% (333 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (31 residents)
  • Asian: 4.5% (565 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (5 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9% (1,141 residents)
  • Other: 2.1% (262 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oakland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.6% of the population in Oakland.

How many housing units are there in Oakland?

There are 4,638 housing units in Oakland, reflecting a -0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oakland and what is the average household size?

Oakland has a total of 4,444 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oakland?

Oakland has a median household income of $161,971, representing a -0.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Oakland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 90.8% (6,209 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 9.2% (633 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (663 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.6% (4,559 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.3% (1,184 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.4% (436 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025