Hay Springs, NE demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
649
-1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,031/yr
24.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
359
-5.5% year-over-year change

Hay Springs population

How many people live in Hay Springs

Hay Springs is home to 649 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53% of Hay Springs locals are male, and 47% are female.

Total population
649
-1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53%
344
Female
47%
305
Value Percent YoY change
Male 344 53% 3.3%
Female 305 47% -6.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hay Springs is 53, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 6.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.9% of the population, while another 31% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 24.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
53.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
6.8%
25 to 44
21.9%
45 to 64
31%
Over 65
24.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 101 15.6% 12.2%
15 to 24 44 6.8% -10.2%
25 to 44 142 21.9% 12.7%
45 to 64 201 31% -7.4%
Over 65 161 24.8% -9.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hay Springs, 99.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 3.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.8%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 644 99.2% -1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5 0.8% -37.5%
Racial breakdown
White
94.8%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.2%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.5%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 615 94.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 1.2%
Asian 3 0.5%
Two or more races 23 3.5%

Households in Hay Springs

A peek inside Hay Springs households

Hay Springs has 291 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.5% are families, while the remaining 38.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
291
-3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
112
Family households
179
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 112 38.5% -3.5%
Family households 179 61.5% -2.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hay Springs

The housing landscape of Hay Springs

Hay Springs's housing consists of 359 units, with 85.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
359
-5.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 307 85.5%
2 units 6 1.7%
3 or 4 units 12 3.3%
5 to 9 units 12 3.3%
10 to 19 units 6 1.7%
Mobile home 16 4.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hay Springs

In Hay Springs, the median construction year is 1938. About 55.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 198 55.2% -2.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 23 6.4% 4.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 51 14.2% 13.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 25 7% -26.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 26 7.2% 8.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 17 4.7% -32.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5 1.4% -54.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 14 3.9% -12.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hay Springs occupancy rates

Out of the 291 occupied housing units in Hay Springs, 83.8% are owner-occupied, while 16.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
291
-3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
47
Owner occupied
244
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 47 16.2% -29.9%
Owner occupied 244 83.8% 4.7%
Unoccupied housing units
18.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hay Springs housing costs

Housing costs in Hay Springs come to a median of $730 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $825.

Median housing costs per month
$730/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hay Springs
$825/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hay Springs

Hay Springs education at a glance

About 37.4% of the population in Hay Springs went to high school, while 21.4% pursued college studies. Another 20.8% earned an associate degree and 8.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 41 7.6% -2.4%
High school diploma 203 37.4% -5.1%
College diploma 116 21.4% -17.1%
Associate degree 113 20.8% 29.9%
Bachelor's degree 46 8.5% -16.4%
Graduate degree 23 4.2% 4.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hay Springs

How much people earn in Hay Springs

The average annual household income in Hay Springs was $72,448 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +8.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,031, reflecting a +24.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hay Springs
$72,448/year
8.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hay Springs
$57,031/year
24.4% year-over-year change

Hay Springs income by age

In Hay Springs, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $88,417. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $82,778 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $115,625, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $23,750 in earnings. Overall, 91.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $115,625 N/A
25 - 44 $88,417 3.7%
45 - 64 $82,778 15.1%
Over 65 $23,750 21.7%
Above poverty level
555
Below poverty level
53
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 555 91.3% 1.6%
Below poverty level 53 8.7% -28.4%

Average renter income in Hay Springs

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hay Springs, their median household income was $17,303 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 57.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$17,303
Rent-to-income ratio
57.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hay Springs

Workforce and job types in Hay Springs

The job market in Hay Springs is powered by 322 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.3% run their own businesses, 48.1% are employed by private companies, and 20.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
322
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
243
Blue collar
79
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 243 75.5% 3.9%
Blue collar 79 24.5% -9.2%
Employer type
Self employees
14.3%
Private companies
48.1%
Governmental workers
20.8%
Not for profit companies
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 46 14.3% -6.1%
Private companies 155 48.1% 3.3%
Governmental workers 67 20.8% 1.5%
Not for profit companies 54 16.8% -3.6%

Transportation in Hay Springs

How people get around in Hay Springs

Commuting methods vary: 78.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 14.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 252 78.3% 3.7%
Ferryboat 6 1.9% 0.0%
Walk 47 14.6% -11.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hay Springs by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
69347 1,324 523 $76,133 $94,554

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FAQs about Hay Springs demographics 

What is the total population of Hay Springs?

Hay Springs has a total population of 649 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hay Springs?

The gender ratio in Hay Springs is as follows:
  • 53% males (344 residents)
  • 47% females (305 residents)

What is the median age in Hay Springs?

The median age in Hay Springs is 53.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hay Springs?

The age distribution in Hay Springs is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (101 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6.8% (44 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.9% (142 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31% (201 residents)
  • Over 65: 24.8% (161 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hay Springs?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hay Springs is as follows:
  • White: 94.8% (615 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.2% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.5% (23 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hay Springs are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.2% of the population in Hay Springs.

How many housing units are there in Hay Springs?

There are 359 housing units in Hay Springs, reflecting a -5.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hay Springs and what is the average household size?

Hay Springs has a total of 291 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hay Springs?

Hay Springs has a median household income of $57,031, representing a +24.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Hay Springs?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.5% (243 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.5% (79 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.3% (46 residents)
  • Private companies: 48.1% (155 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.8% (67 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.8% (54 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025