Elba, NE demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
171
-5.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$36,250/yr
-7.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
103
-14.9% year-over-year change

Elba population

How many people live in Elba

Elba is home to 171 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.8% of Elba locals are male, and 53.2% are female.

Total population
171
-5.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.8%
80
Female
53.2%
91
Value Percent YoY change
Male 80 46.8% -14.9%
Female 91 53.2% 4.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elba is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 9.4% are children under 15, then 18.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.3% of the population, while another 34.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
9.4%
15 to 24
18.1%
25 to 44
19.3%
45 to 64
34.5%
Over 65
18.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 16 9.4% 0.0%
15 to 24 31 18.1% 10.7%
25 to 44 33 19.3% -23.3%
45 to 64 59 34.5% 3.5%
Over 65 32 18.7% -13.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 2.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 86.6% of locals are Caucasian, 1.2% are African American and 2.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 167 97.7% -7.7%
Non-citizens 4 2.3% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
86.6%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 148 86.6%
Black or African American 2 1.2%
Asian 4 2.3%
Two or more races 17 9.9%

Households in Elba

A peek inside Elba households

Elba has 94 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 55.3% are families, while the remaining 44.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
94
-6.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
42
Family households
52
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 42 44.7% -19.2%
Family households 52 55.3% 6.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elba

The housing landscape of Elba

Elba's housing consists of 103 units, with 83.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
103
-14.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 86 83.5%
1 unit, attached 3 2.9%
Mobile home 12 11.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 1.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elba

In Elba, the median construction year is 1949. About 28.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 24.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 29 28.2% 11.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 25 24.3% 13.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5 4.8% 25.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3 2.9% -66.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 23 22.3% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9 8.7% -65.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3 2.9% -57.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6 5.8% 50.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elba occupancy rates

Out of the 94 occupied housing units in Elba, 58.5% are owner-occupied, while 41.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
94
-6.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
39
Owner occupied
55
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 39 41.5% 0.0%
Owner occupied 55 58.5% -11.3%
Unoccupied housing units
8.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elba housing costs

Housing costs in Elba come to a median of $767 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $918.

Median housing costs per month
$767/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elba
$918/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elba

Elba education at a glance

About 39.6% of the population in Elba went to high school, while 38.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.7% earned an associate degree and 10.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 57 39.6% 21.3%
College diploma 55 38.2% -14.1%
Associate degree 14 9.7% -46.1%
Bachelor's degree 15 10.4% 36.4%
Graduate degree 3 2.1% 50.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elba

How much people earn in Elba

The average annual household income in Elba was $56,266 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $36,250, reflecting a -7.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elba
$56,266/year
-4.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elba
$36,250/year
-7.2% year-over-year change

Elba income by age

Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Over 65 $40,625 5.7%
Above poverty level
148
Below poverty level
18
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 148 89.2% -7.5%
Below poverty level 18 10.8% 0.0%

Average renter income in Elba

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elba, their median household income was $26,518 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$26,518
Rent-to-income ratio
41.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elba

Workforce and job types in Elba

The job market in Elba is powered by 116 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 41.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 58.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.8% run their own businesses, 77.6% are employed by private companies, and 11.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
116
-0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
48
Blue collar
68
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 48 41.4% -9.4%
Blue collar 68 58.6% 6.2%
Employer type
Self employees
7.8%
Private companies
77.6%
Governmental workers
11.2%
Not for profit companies
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9 7.8% -52.6%
Private companies 90 77.6% 4.7%
Governmental workers 13 11.2% 30.0%
Not for profit companies 4 3.4% 100.0%
Unemployment rate
7.9%
-16.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elba stands at 7.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elba

How people get around in Elba

Commuting methods vary: 94% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 109 94% 2.8%
Walk 4 3.4% -20.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elba by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
68835 459 210 $52,292 $73,413

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elba demographics 

What is the total population of Elba?

Elba has a total population of 171 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -5.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elba?

The gender ratio in Elba is as follows:
  • 46.8% males (80 residents)
  • 53.2% females (91 residents)

What is the median age in Elba?

The median age in Elba is 45.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elba?

The age distribution in Elba is as follows:
  • Under 15: 9.4% (16 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.1% (31 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.3% (33 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 34.5% (59 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.7% (32 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elba?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elba is as follows:
  • White: 86.6% (148 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (2 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 2.3% (4 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.9% (17 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elba are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.7% of the population in Elba.

How many housing units are there in Elba?

There are 103 housing units in Elba, reflecting a -14.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elba and what is the average household size?

Elba has a total of 94 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elba?

Elba has a median household income of $36,250, representing a -7.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elba?

The employment rate is 92.1% in Elba, with a workforce of 116 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 41.4% (48 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 58.6% (68 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.8% (9 residents)
  • Private companies: 77.6% (90 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.2% (13 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.4% (4 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025