Libby, MT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,042
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$34,143/yr
-13.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,571
2.4% year-over-year change

Libby population

How many people live in Libby

Libby is home to 3,042 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Libby locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
3,042
3.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
1,517
Female
50.1%
1,525
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,517 49.9% 7.3%
Female 1,525 50.1% -0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Libby is 51, with the population distributed as follows: about 10.2% are children under 15, then 11.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.8% of the population, while another 22.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 31.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
51
Age breakdown
Under 15
10.2%
15 to 24
11.4%
25 to 44
23.8%
45 to 64
22.8%
Over 65
31.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 310 10.2% -2.8%
15 to 24 346 11.4% -15.8%
25 to 44 725 23.8% 16.4%
45 to 64 694 22.8% -14.0%
Over 65 967 31.8% 22.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Libby, 98.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 89.5% of locals are Caucasian, 0.2% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,985 98.1% 3.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 57 1.9% -8.1%
Racial breakdown
White
89.5%
Black or African American
0.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
3.5%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,723 89.5%
Black or African American 6 0.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 106 3.5%
Asian 11 0.4%
Two or more races 196 6.4%

Households in Libby

A peek inside Libby households

Libby has 1,512 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 49% are families, while the remaining 51% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,512
6.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
771
Family households
741
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 771 51% 12.2%
Family households 741 49% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Libby

The housing landscape of Libby

Libby's housing consists of 1,571 units, with 65.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,571
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,030 65.6%
2 units 62 4%
3 or 4 units 153 9.7%
5 to 9 units 91 5.8%
10 to 19 units 93 5.9%
20 to 49 units 108 6.9%
Mobile home 34 2.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Libby

In Libby, the median construction year is 1959. About 21.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 340 21.6% -15.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 130 8.3% 10.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 334 21.3% 26.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 185 11.8% -20.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 191 12.2% 18.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 242 15.4% 6.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 22 1.4% -37.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 77 4.9% 140.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 50 3.2% -20.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Libby occupancy rates

Out of the 1,512 occupied housing units in Libby, 57% are owner-occupied, while 43% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,512
6.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
650
Owner occupied
862
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 650 43% 12.5%
Owner occupied 862 57% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
3.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Libby housing costs

Housing costs in Libby come to a median of $747 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $672.

Median housing costs per month
$747/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Libby
$672/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Libby

Libby education at a glance

About 43.1% of the population in Libby went to high school, while 23% pursued college studies. Another 13.5% earned an associate degree and 11.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 49 1.9% -2.0%
High school diploma 1,089 43.1% 7.4%
College diploma 582 23% -4.3%
Associate degree 341 13.5% -2.6%
Bachelor's degree 294 11.6% 27.8%
Graduate degree 170 6.7% 12.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Libby

How much people earn in Libby

The average annual household income in Libby was $48,965 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -5.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $34,143, reflecting a -13% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Libby
$48,965/year
-5.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Libby
$34,143/year
-13.0% year-over-year change

Libby income by age

In Libby, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $59,861. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $24,879 overall. Overall, 75.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $59,861 8.1%
45 - 64 $24,879 -3.5%
Over 65 $33,500 -7.3%
Above poverty level
2,173
Below poverty level
698
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,173 75.7% 6.1%
Below poverty level 698 24.3% -5.3%

Average renter income in Libby

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Libby, their median household income was $18,257 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 44.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$18,257
Rent-to-income ratio
44.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Libby

Workforce and job types in Libby

The job market in Libby is powered by 973 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.6% run their own businesses, 55.4% are employed by private companies, and 24.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
973
-15.6% year-over-year change
White collar
747
Blue collar
226
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 747 76.8% -10.8%
Blue collar 226 23.2% -28.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.6%
Private companies
55.4%
Governmental workers
24.6%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 93 9.6% -58.7%
Private companies 539 55.4% -2.7%
Governmental workers 239 24.6% -8.8%
Not for profit companies 102 10.5% -8.9%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
54.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Libby stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Libby

How people get around in Libby

Commuting methods vary: 84.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 810 84.2% -15.6%
Bicycle 19 2% -70.3%
Walk 26 2.7% -31.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Libby by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
59923 10,450 4,847 $44,980 $63,037

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FAQs about Libby demographics 

What is the total population of Libby?

Libby has a total population of 3,042 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Libby?

The gender ratio in Libby is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (1,517 residents)
  • 50.1% females (1,525 residents)

What is the median age in Libby?

The median age in Libby is 51.

What is the age distribution of the population in Libby?

The age distribution in Libby is as follows:
  • Under 15: 10.2% (310 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.4% (346 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.8% (725 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.8% (694 residents)
  • Over 65: 31.8% (967 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Libby?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Libby is as follows:
  • White: 89.5% (2,723 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.2% (6 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.5% (106 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (11 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.4% (196 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Libby are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.1% of the population in Libby.

How many housing units are there in Libby?

There are 1,571 housing units in Libby, reflecting a +2.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Libby and what is the average household size?

Libby has a total of 1,512 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Libby?

Libby has a median household income of $34,143, representing a -13.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Libby?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Libby, with a workforce of 973 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.8% (747 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.2% (226 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.6% (93 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.4% (539 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.6% (239 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (102 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025