Harlem, MT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
822
-6.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,596/yr
10.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
402
-5.6% year-over-year change

Harlem population

How many people live in Harlem

Harlem is home to 822 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.2% of Harlem locals are male, and 53.8% are female.

Total population
822
-6.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.2%
380
Female
53.8%
442
Value Percent YoY change
Male 380 46.2% -2.1%
Female 442 53.8% -10.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Harlem is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 24.3% are children under 15, then 9.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.5% of the population, while another 22.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
24.3%
15 to 24
9.1%
25 to 44
27.5%
45 to 64
22.4%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 200 24.3% 9.9%
15 to 24 75 9.1% -33.0%
25 to 44 226 27.5% 1.8%
45 to 64 184 22.4% -24.6%
Over 65 137 16.7% 15.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 15.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 807 98.2% -6.8%
Non-citizens 15 1.8% 15.4%
Racial breakdown
White
34.3%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
49.8%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
15.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 282 34.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 409 49.8%
Two or more races 131 15.9%

Households in Harlem

A peek inside Harlem households

Harlem has 302 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 78.5% are families, while the remaining 21.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
302
-9.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
65
Family households
237
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 65 21.5% -27.8%
Family households 237 78.5% -2.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Harlem

The housing landscape of Harlem

Harlem's housing consists of 402 units, with 79.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
402
-5.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 320 79.6%
1 unit, attached 13 3.2%
3 or 4 units 14 3.5%
5 to 9 units 10 2.5%
10 to 19 units 21 5.2%
Mobile home 24 6%
Homes built since 2020
30
-21.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Harlem

In Harlem, the median construction year is 1956. About 23.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 16.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 1.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 0.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 7.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 96 23.9% -23.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 66 16.4% -7.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 63 15.7% 43.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 14 3.5% -17.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 82 20.4% 7.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 12 3% -33.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 29 7.2% 7.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 7 1.7% 16.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3 0.8% 0.0%
Built in 2020 or later 30 7.5% -21.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Harlem occupancy rates

Out of the 302 occupied housing units in Harlem, 62.2% are owner-occupied, while 37.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 24.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
302
-9.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
114
Owner occupied
188
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 114 37.8% -14.3%
Owner occupied 188 62.2% -6.5%
Unoccupied housing units
24.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Harlem housing costs

Housing costs in Harlem come to a median of $759 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $824.

Median housing costs per month
$759/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Harlem
$824/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Harlem

Harlem education at a glance

About 22% of the population in Harlem went to high school, while 42.5% pursued college studies. Another 3.6% earned an associate degree and 22.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 7 1.2% -36.4%
High school diploma 134 22% -18.3%
College diploma 259 42.5% 2.8%
Associate degree 22 3.6% -56.0%
Bachelor's degree 136 22.3% 5.4%
Graduate degree 52 8.5% -32.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Harlem

How much people earn in Harlem

The average annual household income in Harlem was $89,164 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,596, reflecting a +10.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Harlem
$89,164/year
6.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Harlem
$82,596/year
10.8% year-over-year change

Harlem income by age

In Harlem, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,417. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $109,167 overall. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $83,417 7.5%
45 - 64 $109,167 6.9%
Over 65 $54,583 0.0%
Above poverty level
715
Below poverty level
96
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 715 88.2% -8.3%
Below poverty level 96 11.8% 10.3%

Average renter income in Harlem

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Harlem, their median household income was $56,875 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 17.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$56,875
Rent-to-income ratio
17.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Harlem

Workforce and job types in Harlem

The job market in Harlem is powered by 408 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 85.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.8% run their own businesses, 29.7% are employed by private companies, and 50.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
408
-7.5% year-over-year change
White collar
349
Blue collar
59
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 349 85.5% -11.4%
Blue collar 59 14.5% 25.5%
Employer type
Self employees
12.8%
Private companies
29.7%
Governmental workers
50.5%
Not for profit companies
7.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 52 12.8% 92.6%
Private companies 121 29.7% -20.9%
Governmental workers 206 50.5% -4.2%
Not for profit companies 29 7.1% -37.0%
Unemployment rate
10.9%
13.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Harlem stands at 10.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Harlem

How people get around in Harlem

Commuting methods vary: 81.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 322 81.1% -14.1%
Taxicab 19 4.8% 5.6%
Walk 14 3.5% -17.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Harlem by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
59526 2,319 760 $63,869 $89,381

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FAQs about Harlem demographics 

What is the total population of Harlem?

Harlem has a total population of 822 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -6.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Harlem?

The gender ratio in Harlem is as follows:
  • 46.2% males (380 residents)
  • 53.8% females (442 residents)

What is the median age in Harlem?

The median age in Harlem is 35.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Harlem?

The age distribution in Harlem is as follows:
  • Under 15: 24.3% (200 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.1% (75 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.5% (226 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.4% (184 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (137 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Harlem?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Harlem is as follows:
  • White: 34.3% (282 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 49.8% (409 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.9% (131 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Harlem are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.2% of the population in Harlem.

How many housing units are there in Harlem?

There are 402 housing units in Harlem, reflecting a -5.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Harlem and what is the average household size?

Harlem has a total of 302 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Harlem?

Harlem has a median household income of $82,596, representing a +10.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Harlem?

The employment rate is 89.1% in Harlem, with a workforce of 408 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.5% (349 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.5% (59 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.8% (52 residents)
  • Private companies: 29.7% (121 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 50.5% (206 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.1% (29 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025