Callaway County, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
44,741
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,176/yr
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,645
0.3% year-over-year change

Callaway County population

How many people live in Callaway County

Callaway County is home to 44,741 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.7% of Callaway County locals are male, and 48.3% are female.

Total population
44,741
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.7%
23,116
Female
48.3%
21,625
Value Percent YoY change
Male 23,116 51.7% 0.4%
Female 21,625 48.3% 0.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Callaway County is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 25.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
25.7%
Over 65
17.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,715 17.2% -0.6%
15 to 24 5,853 13.1% 1.2%
25 to 44 11,673 26.1% -0.1%
45 to 64 11,482 25.7% -0.7%
Over 65 8,018 17.9% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Callaway County, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.4% of locals are Caucasian, 3.8% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 44,022 98.4% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 465 1% -26.5%
Non-citizens 254 0.6% 16.0%
Racial breakdown
White
88.4%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.7%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 39,537 88.4%
Black or African American 1,684 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 165 0.4%
Asian 64 0.1%
Two or more races 3,014 6.7%
Other 277 0.6%

Households in Callaway County

A peek inside Callaway County households

Callaway County has 16,485 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 68% are families, while the remaining 32% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
16,485
1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,268
Family households
11,217
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,268 32% 3.4%
Family households 11,217 68% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Callaway County

The housing landscape of Callaway County

Callaway County's housing consists of 18,645 units, with 73% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,645
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,616 73%
1 unit, attached 231 1.2%
2 units 888 4.8%
3 or 4 units 641 3.4%
5 to 9 units 456 2.4%
10 to 19 units 88 0.5%
20 to 49 units 33 0.2%
50 or more units 76 0.4%
Mobile home 2,596 13.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
372
69.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Callaway County

In Callaway County, the median construction year is 1987. About 10.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,884 10.1% -0.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 491 2.6% 4.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 917 4.9% -10.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,544 8.3% 4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,039 16.3% 7.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,133 11.4% 3.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,994 16.1% -7.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,523 18.9% -4.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,748 9.4% 3.7%
Built in 2020 or later 372 2% 69.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Callaway County occupancy rates

Out of the 16,485 occupied housing units in Callaway County, 75.5% are owner-occupied, while 24.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
16,485
1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,035
Owner occupied
12,450
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,035 24.5% 5.3%
Owner occupied 12,450 75.5% 0.7%
Unoccupied housing units
11.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Callaway County housing costs

Housing costs in Callaway County come to a median of $914 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $887.

Median housing costs per month
$914/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Callaway County
$887/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Callaway County

Callaway County education at a glance

About 42.4% of the population in Callaway County went to high school, while 24.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 15.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 691 2% 11.6%
High school diploma 15,027 42.4% 1.0%
College diploma 8,681 24.5% 4.3%
Associate degree 3,150 8.9% -2.2%
Bachelor's degree 5,378 15.2% -4.2%
Graduate degree 2,556 7.2% -1.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Callaway County

How much people earn in Callaway County

The average annual household income in Callaway County was $88,804 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,176, reflecting a +2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Callaway County
$88,804/year
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Callaway County
$74,176/year
2.1% year-over-year change

Callaway County income by age

In Callaway County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,740. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,262 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,313, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,549 in earnings. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,313 -3.5%
25 - 44 $85,740 0.1%
45 - 64 $81,262 2.9%
Over 65 $56,549 10.1%
Above poverty level
35,893
Below poverty level
4,783
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 35,893 88.2% 0.6%
Below poverty level 4,783 11.8% 2.6%

Employment in Callaway County

Workforce and job types in Callaway County

The job market in Callaway County is powered by 20,371 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 60.6% are employed by private companies, and 21.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
20,371
1.6% year-over-year change
White collar
15,808
Blue collar
4,563
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,808 77.6% 2.4%
Blue collar 4,563 22.4% -1.1%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
60.6%
Governmental workers
21.6%
Not for profit companies
7.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,081 10.2% 0.6%
Private companies 12,345 60.6% 3.4%
Governmental workers 4,392 21.6% 3.8%
Not for profit companies 1,553 7.6% -14.2%
Unemployment rate
5.1%
-7.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Callaway County stands at 5.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Callaway County

How people get around in Callaway County

Commuting methods vary: 85.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,311 85.7% -0.0%
Taxicab 26 0.1% 420.0%
Bus or trolleybus 115 0.6% -9.4%
Subway or elevated 26 0.1% N/A
Motorcycle 8 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 11 0% -42.1%
Walk 533 2.6% 14.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Callaway County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
63361 4,460 1,863 $62,371 $72,051
63388 685 336 $72,375 $77,762
65039 3,076 1,134 $125,714 $146,923
65043 10,120 3,807 $85,308 $101,591
65059 1,085 478 $76,765 $76,900
65063 3,372 1,315 $77,957 $92,006
65067 299 174 $0 $50,069
65069 511 208 $77,500 $81,912
65077 437 188 $80,625 $103,627
65080 1,475 496 $77,013 $105,616

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FAQs about Callaway County demographics 

What is the total population of Callaway County?

Callaway County has a total population of 44,741 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Callaway County?

The gender ratio in Callaway County is as follows:
  • 51.7% males (23,116 residents)
  • 48.3% females (21,625 residents)

What is the median age in Callaway County?

The median age in Callaway County is 39.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Callaway County?

The age distribution in Callaway County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (7,715 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (5,853 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (11,673 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.7% (11,482 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.9% (8,018 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Callaway County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Callaway County is as follows:
  • White: 88.4% (39,537 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.8% (1,684 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (165 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (64 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.7% (3,014 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (277 residents)

What percentage of the population in Callaway County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Callaway County.

How many housing units are there in Callaway County?

There are 18,645 housing units in Callaway County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Callaway County and what is the average household size?

Callaway County has a total of 16,485 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Callaway County?

Callaway County has a median household income of $74,176, representing a +2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Callaway County?

The employment rate is 94.9% in Callaway County, with a workforce of 20,371 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.6% (15,808 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.4% (4,563 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (2,081 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.6% (12,345 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.6% (4,392 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.6% (1,553 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025