Dayton, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
689
-12.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,500/yr
-14.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
387
-8.7% year-over-year change

Dayton population

How many people live in Dayton

Dayton is home to 689 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Dayton locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
689
-12.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
323
Female
53.1%
366
Value Percent YoY change
Male 323 46.9% -16.3%
Female 366 53.1% -9.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Dayton is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.5% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.1% of the population, while another 35.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
47.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.5%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
18.1%
45 to 64
35.7%
Over 65
20.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 86 12.5% -18.1%
15 to 24 91 13.2% -24.8%
25 to 44 125 18.1% -15.0%
45 to 64 246 35.7% -3.9%
Over 65 141 20.5% -11.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Dayton, 99.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 2.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 683 99.1% -12.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6 0.9% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
95.8%
Black or African American
0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.6%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 660 95.8%
Black or African American 6 0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 5 0.7%
Two or more races 18 2.6%

Households in Dayton

A peek inside Dayton households

Dayton has 324 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50.6% are families, while the remaining 49.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
324
-9.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
160
Family households
164
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 160 49.4% 6.0%
Family households 164 50.6% -20.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Dayton

The housing landscape of Dayton

Dayton's housing consists of 387 units, with 75.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
387
-8.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 291 75.2%
1 unit, attached 10 2.6%
2 units 27 7%
3 or 4 units 24 6.2%
5 to 9 units 35 9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Dayton

In Dayton, the median construction year is 1955. About 33.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 130 33.6% -2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 24 6.2% -11.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 72 18.6% -11.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 50 12.9% -5.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 22 5.7% -40.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6 1.6% 20.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 23 5.9% -8.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 46 11.9% 0.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14 3.6% -17.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Dayton occupancy rates

Out of the 324 occupied housing units in Dayton, 69.1% are owner-occupied, while 30.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
324
-9.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
100
Owner occupied
224
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 100 30.9% -6.5%
Owner occupied 224 69.1% -10.4%
Unoccupied housing units
16.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Dayton housing costs

Housing costs in Dayton come to a median of $733 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $523.

Median housing costs per month
$733/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Dayton
$523/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Dayton

Dayton education at a glance

About 49.5% of the population in Dayton went to high school, while 13.2% pursued college studies. Another 17% earned an associate degree and 15.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8 1.4% 33.3%
High school diploma 274 49.5% -13.8%
College diploma 73 13.2% -25.5%
Associate degree 94 17% 10.6%
Bachelor's degree 86 15.5% -16.5%
Graduate degree 19 3.4% 5.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Dayton

How much people earn in Dayton

The average annual household income in Dayton was $91,206 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,500, reflecting a -14.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Dayton
$91,206/year
-1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Dayton
$57,500/year
-14.7% year-over-year change

Dayton income by age

In Dayton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,313. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $100,781 overall. Overall, 90.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $60,313 -10.8%
45 - 64 $100,781 9.6%
Over 65 $24,531 -0.8%
Above poverty level
599
Below poverty level
65
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 599 90.2% -17.1%
Below poverty level 65 9.8% 66.7%

Average renter income in Dayton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Dayton, their median household income was $24,423 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 25.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$24,423
Rent-to-income ratio
25.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Dayton

Workforce and job types in Dayton

The job market in Dayton is powered by 360 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.3% run their own businesses, 51.7% are employed by private companies, and 12.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
360
-13.2% year-over-year change
White collar
274
Blue collar
86
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 274 76.1% -7.1%
Blue collar 86 23.9% -28.3%
Employer type
Self employees
13.3%
Private companies
51.7%
Governmental workers
12.2%
Not for profit companies
22.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 48 13.3% -5.9%
Private companies 186 51.7% -21.2%
Governmental workers 44 12.2% 15.8%
Not for profit companies 82 22.8% -8.9%
Unemployment rate
1.4%
-50.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Dayton stands at 1.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Dayton

How people get around in Dayton

In Dayton, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 92.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 334 92.8% -11.6%
Walk 10 2.8% -9.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Dayton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
50530 1,090 472 $73,250 $90,234

Explore more communities

FAQs about Dayton demographics 

What is the total population of Dayton?

Dayton has a total population of 689 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -12.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Dayton?

The gender ratio in Dayton is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (323 residents)
  • 53.1% females (366 residents)

What is the median age in Dayton?

The median age in Dayton is 47.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Dayton?

The age distribution in Dayton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.5% (86 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (91 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.1% (125 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 35.7% (246 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.5% (141 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Dayton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Dayton is as follows:
  • White: 95.8% (660 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.9% (6 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (5 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.6% (18 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Dayton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.1% of the population in Dayton.

How many housing units are there in Dayton?

There are 387 housing units in Dayton, reflecting a -8.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Dayton and what is the average household size?

Dayton has a total of 324 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Dayton?

Dayton has a median household income of $57,500, representing a -14.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Dayton?

The employment rate is 98.6% in Dayton, with a workforce of 360 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.1% (274 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.9% (86 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.3% (48 residents)
  • Private companies: 51.7% (186 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.2% (44 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 22.8% (82 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025