Cumberland, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
302
15.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$47,083/yr
6.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
117
1.7% year-over-year change

Cumberland population

How many people live in Cumberland

Cumberland is home to 302 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 61.9% of Cumberland locals are male, and 38.1% are female.

Total population
302
15.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
61.9%
187
Female
38.1%
115
Value Percent YoY change
Male 187 61.9% 16.1%
Female 115 38.1% 13.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cumberland is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.5% are children under 15, then 8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.5% of the population, while another 29.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.5%
15 to 24
8%
25 to 44
25.5%
45 to 64
29.5%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 65 21.5% 47.7%
15 to 24 24 8% -14.3%
25 to 44 77 25.5% 63.8%
45 to 64 89 29.5% -11.0%
Over 65 47 15.6% 9.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cumberland, 82.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 11.9% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
82.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.6%
Non-citizens
11.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 249 82.4% -5.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 17 5.6% N/A
Non-citizens 36 11.9% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
81.1%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
11.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 245 81.1%
Asian 36 11.9%
Two or more races 21 7%

Households in Cumberland

A peek inside Cumberland households

Cumberland has 113 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.3% are families, while the remaining 25.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
113
1.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
29
Family households
84
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 29 25.7% -9.4%
Family households 84 74.3% 6.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cumberland

The housing landscape of Cumberland

Cumberland's housing consists of 117 units, with 86.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
117
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 101 86.3%
2 units 8 6.8%
3 or 4 units 6 5.1%
Mobile home 1 0.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1 0.8%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cumberland

In Cumberland, the median construction year is 1938. About 69.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 81 69.2% 9.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 6 5.1% 20.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5 4.3% -37.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 8 6.8% -33.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1 0.8% -66.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 8 6.8% 700.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7 6% -36.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1 0.8% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cumberland occupancy rates

Out of the 113 occupied housing units in Cumberland, 70.8% are owner-occupied, while 29.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
113
1.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
33
Owner occupied
80
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 33 29.2% 0.0%
Owner occupied 80 70.8% 2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
3.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cumberland housing costs

Housing costs in Cumberland come to a median of $544 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $838.

Median housing costs per month
$544/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cumberland
$838/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cumberland

Cumberland education at a glance

About 72.8% of the population in Cumberland went to high school, while 17.9% pursued college studies. Another 2.1% earned an associate degree and 2.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6 2.6% -25.0%
High school diploma 171 72.8% 21.3%
College diploma 42 17.9% 0.0%
Associate degree 5 2.1% 0.0%
Bachelor's degree 6 2.6% -33.3%
Graduate degree 5 2.1% -28.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cumberland

How much people earn in Cumberland

The average annual household income in Cumberland was $58,379 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $47,083, reflecting a +6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cumberland
$58,379/year
-1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cumberland
$47,083/year
6.0% year-over-year change

Cumberland income by age

In Cumberland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $50,694. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $45,893 overall. Overall, 81.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $50,694 48.0%
45 - 64 $45,893 3.8%
Above poverty level
244
Below poverty level
57
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 244 81.1% 12.4%
Below poverty level 57 18.9% 29.6%

Average renter income in Cumberland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cumberland, their median household income was $30,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,000
Rent-to-income ratio
33.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cumberland

Workforce and job types in Cumberland

The job market in Cumberland is powered by 116 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 43.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 56.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.5% run their own businesses, 80.2% are employed by private companies, and 7.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
116
19.6% year-over-year change
White collar
50
Blue collar
66
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 50 43.1% 78.6%
Blue collar 66 56.9% -4.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.5%
Private companies
80.2%
Governmental workers
7.8%
Not for profit companies
2.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 11 9.5% -35.3%
Private companies 93 80.2% 45.3%
Governmental workers 9 7.8% -25.0%
Not for profit companies 3 2.6% -25.0%
Unemployment rate
4.1%
0.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cumberland stands at 4.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cumberland

How people get around in Cumberland

Commuting methods vary: 92.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 106 92.2% 27.7%
Walk 1 0.9% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cumberland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
50843 540 229 $56,125 $67,246

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cumberland demographics 

What is the total population of Cumberland?

Cumberland has a total population of 302 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +15.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cumberland?

The gender ratio in Cumberland is as follows:
  • 61.9% males (187 residents)
  • 38.1% females (115 residents)

What is the median age in Cumberland?

The median age in Cumberland is 43.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cumberland?

The age distribution in Cumberland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.5% (65 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8% (24 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.5% (77 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 29.5% (89 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (47 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cumberland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cumberland is as follows:
  • White: 81.1% (245 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 11.9% (36 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (21 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cumberland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 82.4% of the population in Cumberland.

How many housing units are there in Cumberland?

There are 117 housing units in Cumberland, reflecting a +1.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cumberland and what is the average household size?

Cumberland has a total of 113 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cumberland?

Cumberland has a median household income of $47,083, representing a +6.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cumberland?

The employment rate is 95.9% in Cumberland, with a workforce of 116 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 43.1% (50 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 56.9% (66 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.5% (11 residents)
  • Private companies: 80.2% (93 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.8% (9 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.6% (3 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025