Crawford County, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,277
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$67,027/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,869
0.2% year-over-year change

Crawford County population

How many people live in Crawford County

Crawford County is home to 16,277 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.5% of Crawford County locals are male, and 48.5% are female.

Total population
16,277
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.5%
8,386
Female
48.5%
7,891
Value Percent YoY change
Male 8,386 51.5% 2.5%
Female 7,891 48.5% -2.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Crawford County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.6% are children under 15, then 14.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.6%
15 to 24
14.2%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
18%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,360 20.6% 0.9%
15 to 24 2,305 14.2% -1.1%
25 to 44 3,605 22.2% 0.4%
45 to 64 4,079 25.1% -0.2%
Over 65 2,928 18% -0.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Crawford County, 81.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 66.4% of locals are Caucasian, 0.9% are African American and 2.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 18.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
81.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.7%
Non-citizens
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 13,293 81.7% -1.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,418 8.7% -8.9%
Non-citizens 1,566 9.6% 31.7%
Racial breakdown
White
66.4%
Black or African American
0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
18.3%
Other
11.4%
Value Percent
White 10,805 66.4%
Black or African American 152 0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 117 0.7%
Asian 357 2.2%
Two or more races 2,985 18.3%
Other 1,861 11.4%

Households in Crawford County

A peek inside Crawford County households

Crawford County has 6,331 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.4% are families, while the remaining 33.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,331
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,129
Family households
4,202
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,129 33.6% 8.6%
Family households 4,202 66.4% -1.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Crawford County

The housing landscape of Crawford County

Crawford County's housing consists of 6,869 units, with 78.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,869
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,364 78.1%
1 unit, attached 334 4.9%
2 units 205 3%
3 or 4 units 262 3.8%
5 to 9 units 89 1.3%
10 to 19 units 61 0.9%
20 to 49 units 198 2.9%
50 or more units 64 0.9%
Mobile home 291 4.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1 0%
Homes built since 2020
87
1,640.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Crawford County

In Crawford County, the median construction year is 1968. About 30.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,123 30.9% -8.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 402 5.8% 2.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 375 5.5% -22.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 696 10.1% 3.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,613 23.5% 6.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 534 7.8% -21.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 482 7% 40.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 323 4.7% 21.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 234 3.4% 37.6%
Built in 2020 or later 87 1.3% 1,640.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Crawford County occupancy rates

Out of the 6,331 occupied housing units in Crawford County, 76% are owner-occupied, while 24% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,331
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,521
Owner occupied
4,810
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,521 24% 14.5%
Owner occupied 4,810 76% -1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
7.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Crawford County housing costs

Housing costs in Crawford County come to a median of $792 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $743.

Median housing costs per month
$792/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Crawford County
$743/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Crawford County

Crawford County education at a glance

About 45.8% of the population in Crawford County went to high school, while 22.4% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 12.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 867 7.2% 27.7%
High school diploma 5,557 45.8% 1.0%
College diploma 2,723 22.4% -4.6%
Associate degree 1,048 8.6% -7.3%
Bachelor's degree 1,494 12.3% -5.6%
Graduate degree 445 3.7% 6.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Crawford County

How much people earn in Crawford County

The average annual household income in Crawford County was $86,726 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $67,027, reflecting a +3.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Crawford County
$86,726/year
3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Crawford County
$67,027/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Crawford County income by age

In Crawford County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,327. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $85,417 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,049, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,444 in earnings. Overall, 85.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,049 -0.8%
25 - 44 $73,327 4.0%
45 - 64 $85,417 8.9%
Over 65 $48,444 4.8%
Above poverty level
13,510
Below poverty level
2,371
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 13,510 85.1% 2.0%
Below poverty level 2,371 14.9% -9.9%

Employment in Crawford County

Workforce and job types in Crawford County

The job market in Crawford County is powered by 8,090 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 55.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 44.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 15.8% run their own businesses, 64.1% are employed by private companies, and 14.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
8,090
-0.6% year-over-year change
White collar
4,505
Blue collar
3,585
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,505 55.7% -6.5%
Blue collar 3,585 44.3% 8.0%
Employer type
Self employees
15.8%
Private companies
64.1%
Governmental workers
14.3%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,274 15.8% -12.7%
Private companies 5,189 64.1% 0.4%
Governmental workers 1,156 14.3% 11.6%
Not for profit companies 471 5.8% -1.1%
Unemployment rate
3.8%
122.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Crawford County stands at 3.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Crawford County

How people get around in Crawford County

In Crawford County, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
-3.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,999 87.9% 0.9%
Taxicab 22 0.3% 633.3%
Bus or trolleybus 143 1.8% -36.4%
Motorcycle 4 0% -33.3%
Walk 237 3% -14.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Crawford County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
51436 815 361 $61,926 $91,361
51439 818 362 $52,941 $68,521
51441 468 167 $48,750 $73,829
51442 9,692 3,587 $66,767 $84,598
51448 612 243 $76,058 $83,965
51454 1,254 438 $100,625 $121,416
51455 2,279 1,040 $76,786 $98,012
51461 1,097 516 $73,768 $105,056
51465 689 228 $72,917 $92,146
51060 706 330 $52,500 $68,194

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FAQs about Crawford County demographics 

What is the total population of Crawford County?

Crawford County has a total population of 16,277 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Crawford County?

The gender ratio in Crawford County is as follows:
  • 51.5% males (8,386 residents)
  • 48.5% females (7,891 residents)

What is the median age in Crawford County?

The median age in Crawford County is 37.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Crawford County?

The age distribution in Crawford County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.6% (3,360 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.2% (2,305 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (3,605 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (4,079 residents)
  • Over 65: 18% (2,928 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Crawford County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Crawford County is as follows:
  • White: 66.4% (10,805 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.9% (152 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (117 residents)
  • Asian: 2.2% (357 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 18.3% (2,985 residents)
  • Other: 11.4% (1,861 residents)

What percentage of the population in Crawford County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 81.7% of the population in Crawford County.

How many housing units are there in Crawford County?

There are 6,869 housing units in Crawford County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Crawford County and what is the average household size?

Crawford County has a total of 6,331 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Crawford County?

Crawford County has a median household income of $67,027, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Crawford County?

The employment rate is 96.2% in Crawford County, with a workforce of 8,090 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 55.7% (4,505 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 44.3% (3,585 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 15.8% (1,274 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.1% (5,189 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.3% (1,156 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (471 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025