Honolulu County, HI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,001,146
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$106,195/yr
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
374,304
0.5% year-over-year change

Honolulu County population

How many people live in Honolulu County

Honolulu County is home to 1,001,146 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.5% of Honolulu County locals are male, and 49.5% are female.

Total population
1,001,146
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.5%
505,293
Female
49.5%
495,853
Value Percent YoY change
Male 505,293 50.5% -0.4%
Female 495,853 49.5% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Honolulu County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.6% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
27.6%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
19.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 173,639 17.3% -1.3%
15 to 24 119,506 11.9% -0.5%
25 to 44 275,993 27.6% -0.5%
45 to 64 236,130 23.6% -1.0%
Over 65 195,878 19.6% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Honolulu County, 77% of the population are US-born citizens, while 15.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 18.4% of locals are Caucasian, 2.4% are African American and 42.2% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 9.6% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 25.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
77%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
15.8%
Non-citizens
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 770,478 77% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 158,305 15.8% -0.6%
Non-citizens 72,363 7.2% -1.4%
Racial breakdown
White
18.4%
Black or African American
2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
42.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
9.6%
Two or more races
25.7%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 184,255 18.4%
Black or African American 23,615 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,034 0.2%
Asian 422,143 42.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 96,063 9.6%
Two or more races 257,059 25.7%
Other 15,977 1.6%

Households in Honolulu County

A peek inside Honolulu County households

Honolulu County has 338,868 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
338,868
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
107,106
Family households
231,762
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 107,106 31.6% 1.0%
Family households 231,762 68.4% 0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Honolulu County

The housing landscape of Honolulu County

Honolulu County's housing consists of 374,304 units, with 45.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
374,304
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 169,584 45.3%
1 unit, attached 41,505 11.1%
2 units 7,767 2.1%
3 or 4 units 17,114 4.6%
5 to 9 units 24,162 6.5%
10 to 19 units 17,403 4.6%
20 to 49 units 21,233 5.7%
50 or more units 74,496 19.9%
Mobile home 925 0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 115 0%
Homes built since 2020
4,004
87.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Honolulu County

In Honolulu County, the median construction year is 1977. About 3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 11,253 3% 1.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 13,129 3.5% -7.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 36,916 9.9% -0.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 63,090 16.9% -1.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 89,024 23.8% -0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 47,684 12.7% -0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 42,044 11.2% -0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 36,245 9.7% 1.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 30,915 8.3% 7.5%
Built in 2020 or later 4,004 1.1% 87.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Honolulu County occupancy rates

Out of the 338,868 occupied housing units in Honolulu County, 59.8% are owner-occupied, while 40.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
338,868
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
136,264
Owner occupied
202,604
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 136,264 40.2% -0.1%
Owner occupied 202,604 59.8% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
9.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Honolulu County housing costs

Housing costs in Honolulu County come to a median of $2,164 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,083.

Median housing costs per month
$2,164/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Honolulu County
$2,083/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Honolulu County

Honolulu County education at a glance

About 30.7% of the population in Honolulu County went to high school, while 20.3% pursued college studies. Another 10.4% earned an associate degree and 22.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 23,392 2.9% -5.4%
High school diploma 244,357 30.7% -0.9%
College diploma 161,672 20.3% -0.8%
Associate degree 82,421 10.4% -1.4%
Bachelor's degree 181,667 22.8% 2.4%
Graduate degree 101,609 12.8% 1.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Honolulu County

How much people earn in Honolulu County

The average annual household income in Honolulu County was $136,601 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $106,195, reflecting a +1.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Honolulu County
$136,601/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Honolulu County
$106,195/year
1.9% year-over-year change

Honolulu County income by age

In Honolulu County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $108,725. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $124,506 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,823, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $94,383 in earnings. Overall, 90.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,823 -0.5%
25 - 44 $108,725 3.1%
45 - 64 $124,506 0.9%
Over 65 $94,383 3.7%
Above poverty level
871,184
Below poverty level
88,404
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 871,184 90.8% -0.4%
Below poverty level 88,404 9.2% 1.2%

Employment in Honolulu County

Workforce and job types in Honolulu County

The job market in Honolulu County is powered by 461,470 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.6% run their own businesses, 56.9% are employed by private companies, and 23.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
461,470
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
383,251
Blue collar
78,219
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 383,251 83% 0.0%
Blue collar 78,219 17% -1.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.6%
Private companies
56.9%
Governmental workers
23.6%
Not for profit companies
9.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 44,281 9.6% -0.3%
Private companies 262,633 56.9% -1.6%
Governmental workers 108,797 23.6% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 45,759 9.9% 3.6%
Unemployment rate
4.7%
-2.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Honolulu County stands at 4.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Honolulu County

How people get around in Honolulu County

In Honolulu County, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 77.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
-1.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 383,329 77.2% -1.0%
Taxicab 860 0.2% 17.3%
Bus or trolleybus 24,239 4.9% -7.1%
Subway or elevated 135 0% N/A
Railroad 39 0% 2.6%
Ferryboat 8 0% 14.3%
Motorcycle 3,070 0.6% -10.5%
Bicycle 5,269 1.1% 8.7%
Walk 25,859 5.2% 2.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Honolulu County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
96701 39,200 14,391 $111,173 $139,885
96706 83,692 24,139 $129,456 $144,282
96707 48,807 15,096 $119,940 $146,820
96712 8,204 2,870 $88,333 $147,701
96717 4,580 1,289 $102,978 $131,749
96730 1,478 567 $126,563 $132,814
96731 2,782 801 $73,417 $118,823
96734 50,670 16,842 $132,782 $164,673
96744 57,620 17,953 $131,653 $161,798

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FAQs about Honolulu County demographics 

What is the total population of Honolulu County?

Honolulu County has a total population of 1,001,146 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Honolulu County?

The gender ratio in Honolulu County is as follows:
  • 50.5% males (505,293 residents)
  • 49.5% females (495,853 residents)

What is the median age in Honolulu County?

The median age in Honolulu County is 39.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Honolulu County?

The age distribution in Honolulu County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (173,639 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (119,506 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.6% (275,993 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (236,130 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.6% (195,878 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Honolulu County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Honolulu County is as follows:
  • White: 18.4% (184,255 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.4% (23,615 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (2,034 residents)
  • Asian: 42.2% (422,143 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 9.6% (96,063 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 25.7% (257,059 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (15,977 residents)

What percentage of the population in Honolulu County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 77% of the population in Honolulu County.

How many housing units are there in Honolulu County?

There are 374,304 housing units in Honolulu County, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Honolulu County and what is the average household size?

Honolulu County has a total of 338,868 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Honolulu County?

Honolulu County has a median household income of $106,195, representing a +1.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Honolulu County?

The employment rate is 95.3% in Honolulu County, with a workforce of 461,470 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (383,251 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (78,219 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.6% (44,281 residents)
  • Private companies: 56.9% (262,633 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.6% (108,797 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.9% (45,759 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025