Hawaii County, HI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
205,769
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$78,639/yr
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
90,735
1.1% year-over-year change

Hawaii County population

How many people live in Hawaii County

Hawaii County is home to 205,769 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Hawaii County locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
205,769
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
102,165
Female
50.4%
103,604
Value Percent YoY change
Male 102,165 49.6% 0.9%
Female 103,604 50.4% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hawaii County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.1% are children under 15, then 10.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.8% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.1%
15 to 24
10.2%
25 to 44
23.8%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
23.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 35,255 17.1% -0.2%
15 to 24 20,936 10.2% 1.7%
25 to 44 48,918 23.8% 0.9%
45 to 64 51,659 25.1% -0.9%
Over 65 49,001 23.8% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hawaii County, 86.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 30.9% of locals are Caucasian, 0.8% are African American and 20.8% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 12.5% are Pacific Islanders, while 2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 32.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
86.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.6%
Non-citizens
6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 177,801 86.4% 1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 15,734 7.6% -5.0%
Non-citizens 12,234 6% -0.6%
Racial breakdown
White
30.9%
Black or African American
0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
20.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
12.5%
Two or more races
32.5%
Other
2%
Value Percent
White 63,553 30.9%
Black or African American 1,678 0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 921 0.4%
Asian 42,748 20.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 25,749 12.5%
Two or more races 66,905 32.5%
Other 4,215 2%

Households in Hawaii County

A peek inside Hawaii County households

Hawaii County has 74,072 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.1% are families, while the remaining 34.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
74,072
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
25,835
Family households
48,237
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 25,835 34.9% 4.3%
Family households 48,237 65.1% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hawaii County

The housing landscape of Hawaii County

Hawaii County's housing consists of 90,735 units, with 77% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
90,735
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 69,853 77%
1 unit, attached 3,204 3.5%
2 units 1,726 1.9%
3 or 4 units 2,504 2.8%
5 to 9 units 4,074 4.5%
10 to 19 units 3,738 4.1%
20 to 49 units 2,699 3%
50 or more units 2,217 2.4%
Mobile home 386 0.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 334 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
1,088
185.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hawaii County

In Hawaii County, the median construction year is 1989. About 3.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 21.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,344 3.7% 1.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,918 2.1% 2.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,404 3.8% -4.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 5,349 5.9% -6.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 16,852 18.6% -3.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 16,319 18% 3.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 15,413 17% -0.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 19,120 21.1% -3.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 7,928 8.7% 24.4%
Built in 2020 or later 1,088 1.2% 185.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hawaii County occupancy rates

Out of the 74,072 occupied housing units in Hawaii County, 74% are owner-occupied, while 26% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
74,072
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
19,277
Owner occupied
54,795
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 19,277 26% -1.8%
Owner occupied 54,795 74% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
18.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hawaii County housing costs

Housing costs in Hawaii County come to a median of $1,313 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,510.

Median housing costs per month
$1,313/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hawaii County
$1,510/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hawaii County

Hawaii County education at a glance

About 36% of the population in Hawaii County went to high school, while 21.3% pursued college studies. Another 11.3% earned an associate degree and 18.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,278 2% -12.9%
High school diploma 58,710 36% 2.0%
College diploma 34,840 21.3% -2.0%
Associate degree 18,401 11.3% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 29,609 18.1% 2.3%
Graduate degree 18,493 11.3% 4.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hawaii County

How much people earn in Hawaii County

The average annual household income in Hawaii County was $106,719 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $78,639, reflecting a +1.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hawaii County
$106,719/year
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hawaii County
$78,639/year
1.8% year-over-year change

Hawaii County income by age

In Hawaii County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,291. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $87,275 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $39,615, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $69,877 in earnings. Overall, 85.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $39,615 -11.9%
25 - 44 $83,291 1.3%
45 - 64 $87,275 3.2%
Over 65 $69,877 2.7%
Above poverty level
170,722
Below poverty level
29,969
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 170,722 85.1% 0.4%
Below poverty level 29,969 14.9% 3.7%

Employment in Hawaii County

Workforce and job types in Hawaii County

The job market in Hawaii County is powered by 88,781 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 16% run their own businesses, 55.5% are employed by private companies, and 20.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
88,781
0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
71,562
Blue collar
17,219
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 71,562 80.6% 0.0%
Blue collar 17,219 19.4% 0.4%
Employer type
Self employees
16%
Private companies
55.5%
Governmental workers
20.1%
Not for profit companies
8.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 14,226 16% -3.6%
Private companies 49,287 55.5% -0.8%
Governmental workers 17,858 20.1% 4.0%
Not for profit companies 7,410 8.4% 4.3%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
-3.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hawaii County stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hawaii County

How people get around in Hawaii County

In Hawaii County, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 71,770 83.1% -1.4%
Taxicab 158 0.2% 243.5%
Bus or trolleybus 498 0.6% -26.6%
Subway or elevated 92 0.1% N/A
Motorcycle 204 0.2% -36.2%
Bicycle 273 0.3% 11.4%
Walk 1,601 1.8% -2.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hawaii County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
96704 7,261 2,447 $86,941 $130,551
96710 162 80 $0 $94,974
96719 1,974 711 $79,471 $97,850
96720 52,979 18,520 $80,938 $111,033
96725 5,009 1,535 $93,346 $114,911
96726 107 31 $0 $0
96727 4,577 1,381 $85,777 $97,309
96728 376 166 $67,500 $111,522
96737 4,380 1,873 $45,841 $58,532
96738 7,862 2,703 $80,928 $98,430

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FAQs about Hawaii County demographics 

What is the total population of Hawaii County?

Hawaii County has a total population of 205,769 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hawaii County?

The gender ratio in Hawaii County is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (102,165 residents)
  • 50.4% females (103,604 residents)

What is the median age in Hawaii County?

The median age in Hawaii County is 44.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hawaii County?

The age distribution in Hawaii County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.1% (35,255 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.2% (20,936 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.8% (48,918 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (51,659 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.8% (49,001 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hawaii County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hawaii County is as follows:
  • White: 30.9% (63,553 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.8% (1,678 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (921 residents)
  • Asian: 20.8% (42,748 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 12.5% (25,749 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 32.5% (66,905 residents)
  • Other: 2% (4,215 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hawaii County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 86.4% of the population in Hawaii County.

How many housing units are there in Hawaii County?

There are 90,735 housing units in Hawaii County, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hawaii County and what is the average household size?

Hawaii County has a total of 74,072 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hawaii County?

Hawaii County has a median household income of $78,639, representing a +1.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hawaii County?

The employment rate is 94% in Hawaii County, with a workforce of 88,781 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.6% (71,562 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.4% (17,219 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 16% (14,226 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.5% (49,287 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.1% (17,858 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.4% (7,410 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025