Elkhorn, WI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,221
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$77,649/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,264
0.5% year-over-year change

Elkhorn population

How many people live in Elkhorn

Elkhorn is home to 10,221 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Elkhorn locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
10,221
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
4,942
Female
51.6%
5,279
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,942 48.4% -0.6%
Female 5,279 51.6% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkhorn is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.4% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.3% of the population, while another 25% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.4%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
28.3%
45 to 64
25%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,681 16.4% -1.5%
15 to 24 1,497 14.6% 8.5%
25 to 44 2,889 28.3% -2.5%
45 to 64 2,558 25% 0.1%
Over 65 1,596 15.6% -3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkhorn, 92.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 80.8% of locals are Caucasian, 1.3% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.5%
Non-citizens
3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,458 92.5% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 458 4.5% -1.7%
Non-citizens 305 3% -11.8%
Racial breakdown
White
80.8%
Black or African American
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.1%
Other
6.3%
Value Percent
White 8,255 80.8%
Black or African American 133 1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 50 0.5%
Asian 110 1.1%
Two or more races 1,032 10.1%
Other 641 6.3%

Households in Elkhorn

A peek inside Elkhorn households

Elkhorn has 4,207 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.2% are families, while the remaining 38.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,207
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,632
Family households
2,575
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,632 38.8% 2.6%
Family households 2,575 61.2% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkhorn

The housing landscape of Elkhorn

Elkhorn's housing consists of 4,264 units, with 46.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,264
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,994 46.8%
1 unit, attached 498 11.7%
2 units 246 5.8%
3 or 4 units 315 7.4%
5 to 9 units 672 15.8%
10 to 19 units 261 6.1%
20 to 49 units 171 4%
50 or more units 39 0.9%
Mobile home 68 1.6%
Homes built since 2020
73
10.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkhorn

In Elkhorn, the median construction year is 1990. About 14% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 21.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 598 14% -17.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 180 4.2% -10.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 322 7.6% -4.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 391 9.2% 20.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 289 6.8% -1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 340 8% -7.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 870 20.4% 5.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 924 21.7% 4.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 277 6.5% 27.6%
Built in 2020 or later 73 1.7% 10.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkhorn occupancy rates

Out of the 4,207 occupied housing units in Elkhorn, 54.8% are owner-occupied, while 45.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 1.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,207
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,903
Owner occupied
2,304
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,903 45.2% 3.6%
Owner occupied 2,304 54.8% -2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
1.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkhorn housing costs

Housing costs in Elkhorn come to a median of $1,256 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,034.

Median housing costs per month
$1,256/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkhorn
$1,034/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkhorn

Elkhorn education at a glance

About 37.6% of the population in Elkhorn went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.9% earned an associate degree and 20.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 242 3% -3.2%
High school diploma 3,034 37.6% 1.5%
College diploma 1,887 23.4% -2.8%
Associate degree 640 7.9% 5.6%
Bachelor's degree 1,686 20.9% -9.5%
Graduate degree 579 7.2% 17.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkhorn

How much people earn in Elkhorn

The average annual household income in Elkhorn was $102,521 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +10% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $77,649, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkhorn
$102,521/year
10.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkhorn
$77,649/year
6.3% year-over-year change

Elkhorn income by age

In Elkhorn, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,375. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $92,059 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $64,333, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,292 in earnings. Overall, 92.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $64,333 3.4%
25 - 44 $101,375 14.4%
45 - 64 $92,059 6.7%
Over 65 $48,292 -4.2%
Above poverty level
9,060
Below poverty level
744
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,060 92.4% -3.2%
Below poverty level 744 7.6% 42.8%

Average renter income in Elkhorn

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elkhorn, their median household income was $51,791 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 24%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$51,791
Rent-to-income ratio
24%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elkhorn

Workforce and job types in Elkhorn

The job market in Elkhorn is powered by 5,778 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.3% run their own businesses, 67.3% are employed by private companies, and 11.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,778
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
3,835
Blue collar
1,943
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,835 66.4% 0.9%
Blue collar 1,943 33.6% -2.3%
Employer type
Self employees
10.3%
Private companies
67.3%
Governmental workers
11.4%
Not for profit companies
11%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 597 10.3% 24.1%
Private companies 3,888 67.3% -1.3%
Governmental workers 660 11.4% -8.3%
Not for profit companies 633 11% -2.0%
Unemployment rate
1.3%
25.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkhorn stands at 1.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkhorn

How people get around in Elkhorn

Commuting methods vary: 89.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,042 89.1% -3.6%
Walk 35 0.6% 9.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkhorn by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
53121 18,551 7,667 $85,643 $112,129

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elkhorn demographics 

What is the total population of Elkhorn?

Elkhorn has a total population of 10,221 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkhorn?

The gender ratio in Elkhorn is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (4,942 residents)
  • 51.6% females (5,279 residents)

What is the median age in Elkhorn?

The median age in Elkhorn is 37.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkhorn?

The age distribution in Elkhorn is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.4% (1,681 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (1,497 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.3% (2,889 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25% (2,558 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (1,596 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhorn is as follows:
  • White: 80.8% (8,255 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.3% (133 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (50 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (110 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.1% (1,032 residents)
  • Other: 6.3% (641 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkhorn are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.5% of the population in Elkhorn.

How many housing units are there in Elkhorn?

There are 4,264 housing units in Elkhorn, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkhorn and what is the average household size?

Elkhorn has a total of 4,207 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkhorn?

Elkhorn has a median household income of $77,649, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkhorn?

The employment rate is 98.7% in Elkhorn, with a workforce of 5,778 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.4% (3,835 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.6% (1,943 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.3% (597 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.3% (3,888 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.4% (660 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11% (633 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025