Bay Colony, Virginia Beach, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,299
-1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$100,697/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,304
0.3% year-over-year change

Bay Colony population

How many people live in Bay Colony

Bay Colony is home to 2,299 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Bay Colony locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
2,299
-1.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
1,138
Female
50.5%
1,161
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,138 49.5% -1.9%
Female 1,161 50.5% -0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bay Colony is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.9% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.5% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.9%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
29.5%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
21%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 319 13.9% -1.9%
15 to 24 258 11.2% -3.0%
25 to 44 678 29.5% -0.9%
45 to 64 560 24.4% -3.0%
Over 65 484 21% 0.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bay Colony, 91.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77.7% of locals are Caucasian, 8% are African American and 3% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.3% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.9%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,097 91.2% -2.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 136 5.9% 12.4%
Non-citizens 65 2.8% 12.1%
Racial breakdown
White
77.7%
Black or African American
8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Two or more races
9%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 1,786 77.7%
Black or African American 184 8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3 0.1%
Asian 68 3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 7 0.3%
Two or more races 206 9%
Other 44 1.9%

Households in Bay Colony

A peek inside Bay Colony households

Bay Colony has 1,136 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.9% are families, while the remaining 48.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,136
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
546
Family households
590
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 546 48.1% 2.2%
Family households 590 51.9% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bay Colony

The housing landscape of Bay Colony

Bay Colony's housing consists of 1,304 units, with 31% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 16.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,304
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 404 31%
1 unit, attached 219 16.8%
2 units 64 4.9%
3 or 4 units 105 8%
5 to 9 units 132 10.1%
10 to 19 units 114 8.7%
20 to 49 units 58 4.4%
50 or more units 196 15%
Mobile home 10 0.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
16
77.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bay Colony

In Bay Colony, the median construction year is 1984. About 3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 39 3% -2.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 59 4.5% 5.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 102 7.8% -12.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 133 10.2% 0.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 195 15% -3.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 314 24.1% 6.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 165 12.6% 3.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 152 11.7% -1.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 129 9.9% -4.4%
Built in 2020 or later 16 1.2% 77.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bay Colony occupancy rates

Out of the 1,136 occupied housing units in Bay Colony, 52.6% are owner-occupied, while 47.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,136
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
539
Owner occupied
597
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 539 47.4% 2.7%
Owner occupied 597 52.6% -1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
12.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bay Colony housing costs

Housing costs in Bay Colony come to a median of $1,857 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,779.

Median housing costs per month
$1,857/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bay Colony
$1,779/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bay Colony

Bay Colony education at a glance

About 19.7% of the population in Bay Colony went to high school, while 18.2% pursued college studies. Another 7.6% earned an associate degree and 30.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 22.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 28 1.5% 21.7%
High school diploma 379 19.7% -4.8%
College diploma 350 18.2% 0.3%
Associate degree 146 7.6% 1.4%
Bachelor's degree 586 30.5% 0.5%
Graduate degree 435 22.6% -3.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bay Colony

How much people earn in Bay Colony

The average annual household income in Bay Colony was $140,243 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $100,697, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bay Colony
$140,243/year
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bay Colony
$100,697/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Bay Colony income by age

In Bay Colony, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $99,798. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $124,695 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $59,891, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $91,989 in earnings. Overall, 91.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $59,891 3.3%
25 - 44 $99,798 5.0%
45 - 64 $124,695 -5.2%
Over 65 $91,989 0.9%
Above poverty level
2,059
Below poverty level
194
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,059 91.4% -1.4%
Below poverty level 194 8.6% -2.5%

Employment in Bay Colony

Workforce and job types in Bay Colony

88.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 11.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.8% run their own businesses, 63.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,021
Blue collar
130
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,021 88.7% -3.0%
Blue collar 130 11.3% -3.0%
Employer type
Self employees
12.8%
Private companies
63.9%
Governmental workers
15.6%
Not for profit companies
7.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 147 12.8% -6.4%
Private companies 736 63.9% -2.4%
Governmental workers 179 15.6% -2.2%
Not for profit companies 89 7.7% -4.3%

Transportation in Bay Colony

How people get around in Bay Colony

Commuting methods vary: 95.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 988 95.6% -4.5%
Taxicab 5 0.5% -16.7%
Bus or trolleybus 5 0.5% -50.0%
Motorcycle 1 0.1% 0.0%
Bicycle 15 1.4% 25.0%
Walk 20 1.9% -4.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bay Colony by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23451 44,012 21,741 $100,697 $144,457

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FAQs about Bay Colony demographics 

What is the total population of Bay Colony?

Bay Colony has a total population of 2,299 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bay Colony?

The gender ratio in Bay Colony is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (1,138 residents)
  • 50.5% females (1,161 residents)

What is the median age in Bay Colony?

The median age in Bay Colony is 39.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bay Colony?

The age distribution in Bay Colony is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.9% (319 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (258 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.5% (678 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (560 residents)
  • Over 65: 21% (484 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bay Colony?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bay Colony is as follows:
  • White: 77.7% (1,786 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8% (184 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • Asian: 3% (68 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.3% (7 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9% (206 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (44 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bay Colony are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.2% of the population in Bay Colony.

How many housing units are there in Bay Colony?

There are 1,304 housing units in Bay Colony, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bay Colony and what is the average household size?

Bay Colony has a total of 1,136 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bay Colony?

Bay Colony has a median household income of $100,697, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Bay Colony?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88.7% (1,021 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 11.3% (130 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.8% (147 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.9% (736 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.6% (179 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.7% (89 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025