Arcola, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,509
22.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$129,116/yr
-3.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,061
7.3% year-over-year change

Arcola population

How many people live in Arcola

Arcola is home to 3,509 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.9% of Arcola locals are male, and 49.1% are female.

Total population
3,509
22.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.9%
1,786
Female
49.1%
1,723
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,786 50.9% 20.5%
Female 1,723 49.1% 25.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Arcola is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 34.1% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 39.2% of the population, while another 13.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 3.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
30.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
34.1%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
39.2%
45 to 64
13.2%
Over 65
3.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,198 34.1% 34.8%
15 to 24 339 9.7% 24.2%
25 to 44 1,376 39.2% 22.6%
45 to 64 463 13.2% -4.1%
Over 65 133 3.8% 46.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Arcola, 55.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 21.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 23.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 17.1% of locals are Caucasian, 18.1% are African American and 37.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 21.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
55.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
21.3%
Non-citizens
23.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,937 55.2% 18.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 746 21.3% 14.9%
Non-citizens 826 23.5% 44.1%
Racial breakdown
White
17.1%
Black or African American
18.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
37.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
21.6%
Other
5.7%
Value Percent
White 599 17.1%
Black or African American 636 18.1%
Asian 1,315 37.5%
Two or more races 759 21.6%
Other 200 5.7%

Households in Arcola

A peek inside Arcola households

Arcola has 1,061 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 84.8% are families, while the remaining 15.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,061
7.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
161
Family households
900
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 161 15.2% 8.1%
Family households 900 84.8% 7.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Arcola

The housing landscape of Arcola

Arcola's housing consists of 1,061 units, with 5.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 53.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
1,061
7.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 63 5.9%
1 unit, attached 563 53.1%
2 units 18 1.7%
3 or 4 units 39 3.7%
5 to 9 units 3 0.3%
10 to 19 units 212 20%
20 to 49 units 84 7.9%
50 or more units 79 7.4%
Homes built since 2020
269
111.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Arcola

In Arcola, the median construction year is 2016. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 69.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 25.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1950 and 1959 6 0.6% -14.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5 0.5% -37.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 42 4% -2.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 739 69.6% -8.1%
Built in 2020 or later 269 25.4% 111.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Arcola occupancy rates

Out of the 1,061 occupied housing units in Arcola, 60.7% are owner-occupied, while 39.3% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
1,061
7.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
417
Owner occupied
644
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 417 39.3% 18.8%
Owner occupied 644 60.7% 0.9%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Arcola housing costs

Housing costs in Arcola come to a median of $2,728 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,577.

Median housing costs per month
$2,728/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Arcola
$2,577/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Arcola

Arcola education at a glance

About 22.8% of the population in Arcola went to high school, while 17.7% pursued college studies. Another 3.1% earned an associate degree and 35.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 19.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 20 0.9% 17.6%
High school diploma 505 22.8% 55.9%
College diploma 392 17.7% 18.4%
Associate degree 68 3.1% -34.0%
Bachelor's degree 793 35.9% 9.2%
Graduate degree 433 19.6% -2.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Arcola

How much people earn in Arcola

The average annual household income in Arcola was $149,686 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $129,116, reflecting a -3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Arcola
$149,686/year
2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Arcola
$129,116/year
-3.6% year-over-year change

Arcola income by age

In Arcola, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $138,843. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $98,684 overall. Overall, 94.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $138,843 -2.3%
45 - 64 $98,684 -20.4%
Above poverty level
3,142
Below poverty level
181
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,142 94.6% 15.1%
Below poverty level 181 5.4% 162.3%

Average renter income in Arcola

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Arcola, their median household income was $83,750 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$83,750
Rent-to-income ratio
36.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Arcola

Workforce and job types in Arcola

The job market in Arcola is powered by 1,697 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 93% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.1% run their own businesses, 65.6% are employed by private companies, and 15.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,697
16.9% year-over-year change
White collar
1,578
Blue collar
119
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,578 93% 14.3%
Blue collar 119 7% 67.6%
Employer type
Self employees
10.1%
Private companies
65.6%
Governmental workers
15.4%
Not for profit companies
8.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 172 10.1% -16.1%
Private companies 1,114 65.6% 15.4%
Governmental workers 262 15.4% 48.9%
Not for profit companies 149 8.8% 40.6%
Unemployment rate
1.7%
-9.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Arcola stands at 1.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Arcola

How people get around in Arcola

Commuting methods vary: 52.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 880 52.2% 1.1%
Subway or elevated 19 1.1% N/A
Walk 82 4.9% 51.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Arcola demographics 

What is the total population of Arcola?

Arcola has a total population of 3,509 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +22.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Arcola?

The gender ratio in Arcola is as follows:
  • 50.9% males (1,786 residents)
  • 49.1% females (1,723 residents)

What is the median age in Arcola?

The median age in Arcola is 30.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Arcola?

The age distribution in Arcola is as follows:
  • Under 15: 34.1% (1,198 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (339 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 39.2% (1,376 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 13.2% (463 residents)
  • Over 65: 3.8% (133 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Arcola?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Arcola is as follows:
  • White: 17.1% (599 residents)
  • Black or African American: 18.1% (636 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 37.5% (1,315 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 21.6% (759 residents)
  • Other: 5.7% (200 residents)

What percentage of the population in Arcola are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 55.2% of the population in Arcola.

How many housing units are there in Arcola?

There are 1,061 housing units in Arcola, reflecting a +7.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Arcola and what is the average household size?

Arcola has a total of 1,061 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Arcola?

Arcola has a median household income of $129,116, representing a -3.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Arcola?

The employment rate is 98.3% in Arcola, with a workforce of 1,697 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 93% (1,578 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7% (119 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.1% (172 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.6% (1,114 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.4% (262 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.8% (149 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025