Middleburg, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,181
-10.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,523/yr
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
603
-3.2% year-over-year change

Middleburg population

How many people live in Middleburg

Middleburg is home to 1,181 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Middleburg locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
1,181
-10.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
590
Female
50%
591
Value Percent YoY change
Male 590 50% -15.6%
Female 591 50% -5.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Middleburg is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.6% are children under 15, then 8.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.9% of the population, while another 25.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.6%
15 to 24
8.8%
25 to 44
27.9%
45 to 64
25.7%
Over 65
20.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 208 17.6% -28.5%
15 to 24 104 8.8% 0.0%
25 to 44 329 27.9% -2.1%
45 to 64 303 25.7% -11.4%
Over 65 237 20.1% -4.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Middleburg, 99.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 1.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.1%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,180 99.9% -9.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1 0.1% -66.7%
Racial breakdown
White
98.2%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.6%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,160 98.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0.2%
Two or more races 19 1.6%

Households in Middleburg

A peek inside Middleburg households

Middleburg has 557 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 47% are families, while the remaining 53% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
557
-3.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
295
Family households
262
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 295 53% -3.9%
Family households 262 47% -3.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Middleburg

The housing landscape of Middleburg

Middleburg's housing consists of 603 units, with 65.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
603
-3.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 395 65.5%
1 unit, attached 22 3.6%
2 units 59 9.8%
3 or 4 units 57 9.4%
5 to 9 units 54 9%
10 to 19 units 6 1%
20 to 49 units 10 1.7%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Middleburg

In Middleburg, the median construction year is 1955. About 39.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 239 39.6% -1.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 35 5.8% -12.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 55 9.1% -27.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 75 12.4% -3.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 84 13.9% 35.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 67 11.1% -24.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 11 1.8% -21.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 27 4.5% 92.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 10 1.7% 42.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Middleburg occupancy rates

Out of the 557 occupied housing units in Middleburg, 52.4% are owner-occupied, while 47.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
557
-3.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
265
Owner occupied
292
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 265 47.6% -2.9%
Owner occupied 292 52.4% -4.3%
Unoccupied housing units
7.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Middleburg housing costs

Housing costs in Middleburg come to a median of $934 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $798.

Median housing costs per month
$934/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Middleburg
$798/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Middleburg

Middleburg education at a glance

About 50.6% of the population in Middleburg went to high school, while 11.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 23.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 26 2.8% -31.6%
High school diploma 470 50.6% -9.6%
College diploma 105 11.3% -19.9%
Associate degree 79 8.5% 64.6%
Bachelor's degree 220 23.7% -0.9%
Graduate degree 29 3.1% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Middleburg

How much people earn in Middleburg

The average annual household income in Middleburg was $69,679 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $58,523, reflecting a -0.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Middleburg
$69,679/year
-4.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Middleburg
$58,523/year
-0.7% year-over-year change

Middleburg income by age

In Middleburg, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,667. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $66,806 overall. Overall, 90.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $101,667 21.4%
45 - 64 $66,806 -17.0%
Over 65 $27,667 12.2%
Above poverty level
1,060
Below poverty level
114
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,060 90.3% -8.8%
Below poverty level 114 9.7% -24.5%

Average renter income in Middleburg

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Middleburg, their median household income was $37,813 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 25.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$37,813
Rent-to-income ratio
25.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Middleburg

Workforce and job types in Middleburg

The job market in Middleburg is powered by 633 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 67.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.6% run their own businesses, 59.9% are employed by private companies, and 22.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
633
-3.6% year-over-year change
White collar
430
Blue collar
203
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 430 67.9% -1.8%
Blue collar 203 32.1% -7.3%
Employer type
Self employees
3.6%
Private companies
59.9%
Governmental workers
22.8%
Not for profit companies
13.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 23 3.6% -43.9%
Private companies 379 59.9% -5.7%
Governmental workers 144 22.8% 19.0%
Not for profit companies 87 13.7% -6.5%
Unemployment rate
3.1%
-16.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Middleburg stands at 3.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Middleburg

How people get around in Middleburg

Commuting methods vary: 87.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 549 87.8% -5.3%
Walk 26 4.2% -13.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Middleburg by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
17842 8,266 3,301 $62,940 $82,322

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FAQs about Middleburg demographics 

What is the total population of Middleburg?

Middleburg has a total population of 1,181 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -10.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Middleburg?

The gender ratio in Middleburg is as follows:
  • 50% males (590 residents)
  • 50% females (591 residents)

What is the median age in Middleburg?

The median age in Middleburg is 38.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Middleburg?

The age distribution in Middleburg is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.6% (208 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.8% (104 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.9% (329 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.7% (303 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.1% (237 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Middleburg?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Middleburg is as follows:
  • White: 98.2% (1,160 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.6% (19 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Middleburg are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.9% of the population in Middleburg.

How many housing units are there in Middleburg?

There are 603 housing units in Middleburg, reflecting a -3.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Middleburg and what is the average household size?

Middleburg has a total of 557 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Middleburg?

Middleburg has a median household income of $58,523, representing a -0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Middleburg?

The employment rate is 96.9% in Middleburg, with a workforce of 633 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.9% (430 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.1% (203 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.6% (23 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.9% (379 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.8% (144 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.7% (87 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025