Springfield, Mercer County, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,129
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$71,250/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,229
1.1% year-over-year change

Springfield population

How many people live in Springfield

Springfield is home to 3,129 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.4% of Springfield locals are male, and 47.6% are female.

Total population
3,129
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.4%
1,638
Female
47.6%
1,491
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,638 52.4% 1.2%
Female 1,491 47.6% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Springfield is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 15.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24% of the population, while another 25.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
15.3%
25 to 44
24%
45 to 64
25.2%
Over 65
19.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 506 16.2% 3.7%
15 to 24 480 15.3% -0.4%
25 to 44 750 24% 2.2%
45 to 64 790 25.2% -1.5%
Over 65 603 19.3% -0.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Springfield, 98.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 91.6% of locals are Caucasian, 3.2% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,077 98.3% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 42 1.3% 0.0%
Non-citizens 10 0.3% 11.1%
Racial breakdown
White
91.6%
Black or African American
3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.7%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 2,865 91.6%
Black or African American 99 3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4 0.1%
Asian 19 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1 0%
Two or more races 115 3.7%
Other 26 0.8%

Households in Springfield

A peek inside Springfield households

Springfield has 1,125 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.7% are families, while the remaining 33.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,125
1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
375
Family households
750
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 375 33.3% 0.3%
Family households 750 66.7% 1.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Springfield

The housing landscape of Springfield

Springfield's housing consists of 1,229 units, with 76.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,229
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 941 76.6%
1 unit, attached 23 1.9%
2 units 24 2%
3 or 4 units 30 2.4%
5 to 9 units 16 1.3%
10 to 19 units 18 1.5%
20 to 49 units 18 1.5%
50 or more units 14 1.1%
Mobile home 144 11.7%
Homes built since 2020
12
140.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Springfield

In Springfield, the median construction year is 1972. About 20.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 257 20.9% 0.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 71 5.8% 26.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 137 11.2% 5.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 101 8.2% 9.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 196 16% 1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 115 9.4% -14.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 157 12.8% -6.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 123 10% -5.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 60 4.9% 15.4%
Built in 2020 or later 12 1% 140.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 1,125 occupied housing units in Springfield, 79.3% are owner-occupied, while 20.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,125
1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
233
Owner occupied
892
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 233 20.7% 5.0%
Owner occupied 892 79.3% 0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Springfield come to a median of $855 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $910.

Median housing costs per month
$855/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Springfield
$910/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Springfield

Springfield education at a glance

About 44.7% of the population in Springfield went to high school, while 19.6% pursued college studies. Another 7.5% earned an associate degree and 16.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 98 3.9% 1.0%
High school diploma 1,111 44.7% -2.7%
College diploma 487 19.6% -0.4%
Associate degree 187 7.5% -6.5%
Bachelor's degree 406 16.3% 9.7%
Graduate degree 197 7.9% -1.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Springfield

How much people earn in Springfield

The average annual household income in Springfield was $89,083 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $71,250, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Springfield
$89,083/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Springfield
$71,250/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Springfield income by age

In Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,125. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $89,542 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $55,916, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,955 in earnings. Overall, 88.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $55,916 -3.0%
25 - 44 $83,125 8.0%
45 - 64 $89,542 -0.4%
Over 65 $46,955 4.3%
Above poverty level
2,383
Below poverty level
305
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,383 88.6% 0.8%
Below poverty level 305 11.4% 0.3%

Employment in Springfield

Workforce and job types in Springfield

72.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.6% run their own businesses, 68.3% are employed by private companies, and 12.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
950
Blue collar
364
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 950 72.3% 1.3%
Blue collar 364 27.7% 3.1%
Employer type
Self employees
9.6%
Private companies
68.3%
Governmental workers
12.7%
Not for profit companies
9.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 126 9.6% 1.6%
Private companies 897 68.3% 1.0%
Governmental workers 167 12.7% 2.5%
Not for profit companies 124 9.4% 6.9%

Transportation in Springfield

How people get around in Springfield

In Springfield, the average commute time is 9 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 94.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
9 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,042 94.3% -0.5%
Taxicab 4 0.4% 33.3%
Bus or trolleybus 4 0.4% -33.3%
Motorcycle 1 0.1% N/A
Bicycle 1 0.1% 0.0%
Walk 53 4.8% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
16127 15,117 5,225 $72,429 $93,194
16137 12,490 4,539 $71,250 $87,489
16156 3,431 1,268 $69,054 $91,196

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FAQs about Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Springfield?

Springfield has a total population of 3,129 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Springfield?

The gender ratio in Springfield is as follows:
  • 52.4% males (1,638 residents)
  • 47.6% females (1,491 residents)

What is the median age in Springfield?

The median age in Springfield is 37.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Springfield?

The age distribution in Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (506 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.3% (480 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24% (750 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.2% (790 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.3% (603 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 91.6% (2,865 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.2% (99 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (4 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (19 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (1 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.7% (115 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (26 residents)

What percentage of the population in Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.3% of the population in Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Springfield?

There are 1,229 housing units in Springfield, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Springfield and what is the average household size?

Springfield has a total of 1,125 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Springfield?

Springfield has a median household income of $71,250, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Springfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.3% (950 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.7% (364 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.6% (126 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.3% (897 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.7% (167 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.4% (124 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025