Juniata County, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
23,379
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$66,318/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
10,506
0.0% year-over-year change

Juniata County population

How many people live in Juniata County

Juniata County is home to 23,379 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Juniata County locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
23,379
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
11,726
Female
49.8%
11,653
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,726 50.2% -0.1%
Female 11,653 49.8% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Juniata County is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 11.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.5% of the population, while another 26.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
11.7%
25 to 44
22.5%
45 to 64
26.6%
Over 65
21.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,217 18% 0.3%
15 to 24 2,730 11.7% -1.8%
25 to 44 5,269 22.5% 0.4%
45 to 64 6,207 26.6% -1.2%
Over 65 4,956 21.2% 1.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Juniata County, 96.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92.6% of locals are Caucasian, 1% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 22,559 96.5% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 441 1.9% -10.0%
Non-citizens 379 1.6% -2.1%
Racial breakdown
White
92.6%
Black or African American
1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.4%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 21,660 92.6%
Black or African American 233 1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 34 0.2%
Asian 112 0.5%
Two or more races 1,023 4.4%
Other 317 1.4%

Households in Juniata County

A peek inside Juniata County households

Juniata County has 9,025 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.2% are families, while the remaining 29.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,025
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,690
Family households
6,335
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,690 29.8% -3.4%
Family households 6,335 70.2% 3.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Juniata County

The housing landscape of Juniata County

Juniata County's housing consists of 10,506 units, with 76.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
10,506
0.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,077 76.9%
1 unit, attached 284 2.7%
2 units 201 1.9%
3 or 4 units 237 2.3%
5 to 9 units 253 2.4%
10 to 19 units 268 2.6%
20 to 49 units 137 1.3%
50 or more units 68 0.6%
Mobile home 976 9.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 5 0%
Homes built since 2020
142
118.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Juniata County

In Juniata County, the median construction year is 1973. About 23.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,498 23.8% -3.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 733 7% 10.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 701 6.7% 13.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 738 7% -0.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,688 16.1% -2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,129 10.8% -12.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,238 11.8% -5.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,021 9.7% 6.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 618 5.9% 18.9%
Built in 2020 or later 142 1.4% 118.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Juniata County occupancy rates

Out of the 9,025 occupied housing units in Juniata County, 73.8% are owner-occupied, while 26.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,025
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,364
Owner occupied
6,661
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,364 26.2% -1.4%
Owner occupied 6,661 73.8% 2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
14.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Juniata County housing costs

Housing costs in Juniata County come to a median of $787 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $756.

Median housing costs per month
$787/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Juniata County
$756/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Juniata County

Juniata County education at a glance

About 62.6% of the population in Juniata County went to high school, while 10.5% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 9.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 898 4.9% -7.0%
High school diploma 11,414 62.6% 2.1%
College diploma 1,906 10.5% -4.0%
Associate degree 1,423 7.8% -5.6%
Bachelor's degree 1,739 9.6% -2.4%
Graduate degree 838 4.6% 6.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Juniata County

How much people earn in Juniata County

The average annual household income in Juniata County was $82,850 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $66,318, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Juniata County
$82,850/year
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Juniata County
$66,318/year
3.8% year-over-year change

Juniata County income by age

In Juniata County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $87,098. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $76,037 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $65,028, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,400 in earnings. Overall, 90.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $65,028 -1.7%
25 - 44 $87,098 3.1%
45 - 64 $76,037 3.3%
Over 65 $46,400 5.3%
Above poverty level
20,700
Below poverty level
2,179
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 20,700 90.5% 0.5%
Below poverty level 2,179 9.5% -3.4%

Employment in Juniata County

Workforce and job types in Juniata County

The job market in Juniata County is powered by 11,131 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 59.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 40.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.6% run their own businesses, 70.2% are employed by private companies, and 11.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
11,131
1.3% year-over-year change
White collar
6,649
Blue collar
4,482
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,649 59.7% 3.7%
Blue collar 4,482 40.3% -2.0%
Employer type
Self employees
12.6%
Private companies
70.2%
Governmental workers
11.5%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,401 12.6% -3.1%
Private companies 7,811 70.2% 2.2%
Governmental workers 1,278 11.5% -2.3%
Not for profit companies 641 5.8% 8.3%
Unemployment rate
2.1%
-15.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Juniata County stands at 2.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Juniata County

How people get around in Juniata County

Commuting methods vary: 86.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,508 86.2% 0.3%
Taxicab 29 0.3% 93.3%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0% -84.6%
Railroad 3 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 3 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 11 0.1% -45.0%
Walk 325 2.9% 19.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Juniata County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
17049 3,046 1,240 $70,109 $83,075
17056 27 13 $0 $0
17058 1,578 563 $49,125 $73,050
17059 8,013 3,138 $64,970 $81,744
17062 3,917 1,463 $90,893 $102,414
17082 3,046 1,066 $75,000 $86,721
17021 912 426 $61,000 $73,120
17035 864 384 $47,500 $65,884
17045 3,811 1,478 $76,800 $96,468

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FAQs about Juniata County demographics 

What is the total population of Juniata County?

Juniata County has a total population of 23,379 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Juniata County?

The gender ratio in Juniata County is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (11,726 residents)
  • 49.8% females (11,653 residents)

What is the median age in Juniata County?

The median age in Juniata County is 43.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Juniata County?

The age distribution in Juniata County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (4,217 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.7% (2,730 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.5% (5,269 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.6% (6,207 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.2% (4,956 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Juniata County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Juniata County is as follows:
  • White: 92.6% (21,660 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1% (233 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (34 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (112 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.4% (1,023 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (317 residents)

What percentage of the population in Juniata County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Juniata County.

How many housing units are there in Juniata County?

There are 10,506 housing units in Juniata County, reflecting a +0.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Juniata County and what is the average household size?

Juniata County has a total of 9,025 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Juniata County?

Juniata County has a median household income of $66,318, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Juniata County?

The employment rate is 97.9% in Juniata County, with a workforce of 11,131 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 59.7% (6,649 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 40.3% (4,482 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.6% (1,401 residents)
  • Private companies: 70.2% (7,811 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.5% (1,278 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (641 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025