Elkland, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,588
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$54,531/yr
-11.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
761
-5.1% year-over-year change

Elkland population

How many people live in Elkland

Elkland is home to 1,588 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.2% of Elkland locals are male, and 54.8% are female.

Total population
1,588
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.2%
718
Female
54.8%
870
Value Percent YoY change
Male 718 45.2% 1.0%
Female 870 54.8% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkland is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.4% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.3% of the population, while another 28.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
45
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.4%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
22.3%
45 to 64
28.5%
Over 65
21.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 261 16.4% -3.0%
15 to 24 178 11.2% 14.1%
25 to 44 354 22.3% -0.8%
45 to 64 452 28.5% 4.2%
Over 65 343 21.6% -3.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkland, 99.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 5.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.1%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,583 99.7% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2 0.1% -50.0%
Non-citizens 3 0.2% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
94.1%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.6%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 1,495 94.1%
Asian 1 0.1%
Two or more races 89 5.6%
Other 3 0.2%

Households in Elkland

A peek inside Elkland households

Elkland has 653 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67.7% are families, while the remaining 32.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
653
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
211
Family households
442
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 211 32.3% -9.8%
Family households 442 67.7% 6.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkland

The housing landscape of Elkland

Elkland's housing consists of 761 units, with 65.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
761
-5.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 499 65.6%
1 unit, attached 3 0.4%
2 units 103 13.5%
3 or 4 units 54 7.1%
20 to 49 units 48 6.3%
50 or more units 13 1.7%
Mobile home 41 5.4%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkland

In Elkland, the median construction year is 1943. About 48.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 367 48.2% 4.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 46 6% -6.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 39 5.1% -52.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 49 6.4% -25.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 160 21% 8.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 40 5.3% 8.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 20 2.6% 0.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 16 2.1% -27.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 24 3.2% -14.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkland occupancy rates

Out of the 653 occupied housing units in Elkland, 74.4% are owner-occupied, while 25.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
653
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
167
Owner occupied
486
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 167 25.6% -7.2%
Owner occupied 486 74.4% 3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
14.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkland housing costs

Housing costs in Elkland come to a median of $832 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $833.

Median housing costs per month
$832/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkland
$833/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkland

Elkland education at a glance

About 55.6% of the population in Elkland went to high school, while 13.6% pursued college studies. Another 10.1% earned an associate degree and 10.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8 0.6% 0.0%
High school diploma 689 55.6% 6.2%
College diploma 169 13.6% -26.5%
Associate degree 125 10.1% -16.7%
Bachelor's degree 131 10.6% 26.0%
Graduate degree 117 9.4% 21.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkland

How much people earn in Elkland

The average annual household income in Elkland was $82,963 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $54,531, reflecting a -11.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkland
$82,963/year
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkland
$54,531/year
-11.7% year-over-year change

Elkland income by age

In Elkland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $58,125. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,563 overall. Overall, 84.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $58,125 -18.2%
45 - 64 $86,563 4.0%
Over 65 $37,212 -22.7%
Above poverty level
1,304
Below poverty level
246
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,304 84.1% -1.8%
Below poverty level 246 15.9% 20.0%

Average renter income in Elkland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elkland, their median household income was $21,210 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 47.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$21,210
Rent-to-income ratio
47.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elkland

Workforce and job types in Elkland

The job market in Elkland is powered by 729 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 64.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 66.4% are employed by private companies, and 18% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
729
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
472
Blue collar
257
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 472 64.8% 7.5%
Blue collar 257 35.2% -9.5%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
66.4%
Governmental workers
18%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 51 7% 41.7%
Private companies 484 66.4% -13.9%
Governmental workers 131 18% 32.3%
Not for profit companies 63 8.6% 142.3%
Unemployment rate
6.5%
13.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkland stands at 6.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkland

How people get around in Elkland

Commuting methods vary: 92.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 670 92.8% 3.5%
Bicycle 5 0.7% -16.7%
Walk 36 5% 5.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
16920 1,760 718 $60,000 $82,487

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elkland demographics 

What is the total population of Elkland?

Elkland has a total population of 1,588 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkland?

The gender ratio in Elkland is as follows:
  • 45.2% males (718 residents)
  • 54.8% females (870 residents)

What is the median age in Elkland?

The median age in Elkland is 45.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkland?

The age distribution in Elkland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.4% (261 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (178 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.3% (354 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.5% (452 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.6% (343 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkland is as follows:
  • White: 94.1% (1,495 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (1 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.6% (89 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (3 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.7% of the population in Elkland.

How many housing units are there in Elkland?

There are 761 housing units in Elkland, reflecting a -5.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkland and what is the average household size?

Elkland has a total of 653 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkland?

Elkland has a median household income of $54,531, representing a -11.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkland?

The employment rate is 93.5% in Elkland, with a workforce of 729 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 64.8% (472 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35.2% (257 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (51 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.4% (484 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18% (131 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (63 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025