Ponca City, OK demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
24,326
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$55,941/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
11,462
-0.4% year-over-year change

Ponca City population

How many people live in Ponca City

Ponca City is home to 24,326 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Ponca City locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
24,326
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
12,086
Female
50.3%
12,240
Value Percent YoY change
Male 12,086 49.7% 1.3%
Female 12,240 50.3% -1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Ponca City is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.5% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.5%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
17.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 5,241 21.5% 1.3%
15 to 24 3,211 13.2% -0.1%
25 to 44 6,364 26.2% 0.2%
45 to 64 5,198 21.4% -3.5%
Over 65 4,312 17.7% 1.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Ponca City, 95.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.7% of locals are Caucasian, 3.2% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. Another 7.2% are Indigenous American, 1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 13.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.2%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 23,242 95.5% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 538 2.2% -5.1%
Non-citizens 546 2.2% 21.6%
Racial breakdown
White
70.7%
Black or African American
3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
7.2%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1%
Two or more races
13.4%
Other
3.8%
Value Percent
White 17,203 70.7%
Black or African American 769 3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,743 7.2%
Asian 182 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 245 1%
Two or more races 3,270 13.4%
Other 914 3.8%

Households in Ponca City

A peek inside Ponca City households

Ponca City has 9,371 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 61.9% are families, while the remaining 38.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,371
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,570
Family households
5,801
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,570 38.1% -0.4%
Family households 5,801 61.9% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Ponca City

The housing landscape of Ponca City

Ponca City's housing consists of 11,462 units, with 80.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
11,462
-0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,183 80.1%
1 unit, attached 300 2.6%
2 units 353 3.1%
3 or 4 units 393 3.4%
5 to 9 units 329 2.9%
10 to 19 units 233 2%
20 to 49 units 176 1.5%
50 or more units 228 2%
Mobile home 247 2.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
27
35.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Ponca City

In Ponca City, the median construction year is 1964. About 12.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,420 12.4% 2.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,012 8.8% -6.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,533 22.1% 3.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,948 17% -5.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,187 19.1% 1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,181 10.3% -5.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 550 4.8% 8.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 294 2.6% -20.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 310 2.7% 40.9%
Built in 2020 or later 27 0.2% 35.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Ponca City occupancy rates

Out of the 9,371 occupied housing units in Ponca City, 62.5% are owner-occupied, while 37.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,371
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,515
Owner occupied
5,856
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,515 37.5% 0.0%
Owner occupied 5,856 62.5% 0.9%
Unoccupied housing units
18.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Ponca City housing costs

Housing costs in Ponca City come to a median of $808 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $850.

Median housing costs per month
$808/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Ponca City
$850/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Ponca City

Ponca City education at a glance

About 43.3% of the population in Ponca City went to high school, while 24.4% pursued college studies. Another 11.6% earned an associate degree and 12.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 396 2.2% 1.0%
High school diploma 7,836 43.3% -1.4%
College diploma 4,410 24.4% -2.9%
Associate degree 2,097 11.6% -0.4%
Bachelor's degree 2,317 12.8% 0.8%
Graduate degree 1,050 5.8% 7.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Ponca City

How much people earn in Ponca City

The average annual household income in Ponca City was $75,111 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $55,941, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Ponca City
$75,111/year
-2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Ponca City
$55,941/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Ponca City income by age

In Ponca City, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $65,087. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $63,070 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $41,420, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,996 in earnings. Overall, 82.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $41,420 -3.9%
25 - 44 $65,087 2.4%
45 - 64 $63,070 -10.4%
Over 65 $43,996 1.3%
Above poverty level
19,339
Below poverty level
4,215
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 19,339 82.1% -1.4%
Below poverty level 4,215 17.9% 7.3%

Employment in Ponca City

Workforce and job types in Ponca City

The job market in Ponca City is powered by 10,399 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 63.5% are employed by private companies, and 20.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,399
-1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
7,168
Blue collar
3,231
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 7,168 68.9% 0.3%
Blue collar 3,231 31.1% -6.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
63.5%
Governmental workers
20.8%
Not for profit companies
6.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 979 9.4% 13.2%
Private companies 6,607 63.5% -8.4%
Governmental workers 2,158 20.8% 10.2%
Not for profit companies 655 6.3% 15.9%
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Ponca City stands at 6.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Ponca City

How people get around in Ponca City

In Ponca City, the average commute time is 16 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 93.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
16 min
-0.6% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,477 93.2% -1.4%
Taxicab 164 1.6% 7.9%
Walk 126 1.2% -28.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Ponca City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
74601 18,916 7,006 $52,067 $65,380
74604 12,189 4,955 $80,331 $102,541

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FAQs about Ponca City demographics 

What is the total population of Ponca City?

Ponca City has a total population of 24,326 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Ponca City?

The gender ratio in Ponca City is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (12,086 residents)
  • 50.3% females (12,240 residents)

What is the median age in Ponca City?

The median age in Ponca City is 37.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Ponca City?

The age distribution in Ponca City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.5% (5,241 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (3,211 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (6,364 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (5,198 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.7% (4,312 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Ponca City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Ponca City is as follows:
  • White: 70.7% (17,203 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.2% (769 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 7.2% (1,743 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (182 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1% (245 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.4% (3,270 residents)
  • Other: 3.8% (914 residents)

What percentage of the population in Ponca City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.5% of the population in Ponca City.

How many housing units are there in Ponca City?

There are 11,462 housing units in Ponca City, reflecting a -0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Ponca City and what is the average household size?

Ponca City has a total of 9,371 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Ponca City?

Ponca City has a median household income of $55,941, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Ponca City?

The employment rate is 93.1% in Ponca City, with a workforce of 10,399 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.9% (7,168 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.1% (3,231 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (979 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.5% (6,607 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.8% (2,158 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.3% (655 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025