Madison County, NE demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
35,532
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$63,128/yr
-2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
15,510
0.9% year-over-year change

Madison County population

How many people live in Madison County

Madison County is home to 35,532 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Madison County locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
35,532
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
17,660
Female
50.3%
17,872
Value Percent YoY change
Male 17,660 49.7% 0.2%
Female 17,872 50.3% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Madison County is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.2% are children under 15, then 13.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.6% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.2%
15 to 24
13.3%
25 to 44
24.6%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
17.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,517 21.2% -1.1%
15 to 24 4,728 13.3% 0.6%
25 to 44 8,731 24.6% -0.7%
45 to 64 8,371 23.6% -0.4%
Over 65 6,185 17.4% 2.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Madison County, 91.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.6% of locals are Caucasian, 0.8% are African American and 1.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 11.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.6%
Non-citizens
5.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 32,421 91.2% -1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,288 3.6% 19.3%
Non-citizens 1,823 5.1% 12.1%
Racial breakdown
White
79.6%
Black or African American
0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.4%
Asian
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.4%
Other
5.5%
Value Percent
White 28,292 79.6%
Black or African American 283 0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 505 1.4%
Asian 447 1.3%
Two or more races 4,046 11.4%
Other 1,959 5.5%

Households in Madison County

A peek inside Madison County households

Madison County has 14,462 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.4% are families, while the remaining 39.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,462
2.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,719
Family households
8,743
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,719 39.6% 4.7%
Family households 8,743 60.4% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Madison County

The housing landscape of Madison County

Madison County's housing consists of 15,510 units, with 67.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
15,510
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 10,402 67.1%
1 unit, attached 628 4%
2 units 434 2.8%
3 or 4 units 447 2.9%
5 to 9 units 836 5.4%
10 to 19 units 812 5.2%
20 to 49 units 1,035 6.7%
50 or more units 389 2.5%
Mobile home 521 3.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 6 0%
Homes built since 2020
342
23.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Madison County

In Madison County, the median construction year is 1974. About 20.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,216 20.7% -5.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 648 4.2% 7.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,083 7% -2.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,841 11.9% 17.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,663 17.2% -1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,858 12% -9.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,682 10.8% 3.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,222 7.9% -0.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 955 6.2% 16.6%
Built in 2020 or later 342 2.2% 23.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Madison County occupancy rates

Out of the 14,462 occupied housing units in Madison County, 65.4% are owner-occupied, while 34.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,462
2.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,997
Owner occupied
9,465
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,997 34.6% 8.8%
Owner occupied 9,465 65.4% -1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
6.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Madison County housing costs

Housing costs in Madison County come to a median of $963 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $881.

Median housing costs per month
$963/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Madison County
$881/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Madison County

Madison County education at a glance

About 35% of the population in Madison County went to high school, while 21.9% pursued college studies. Another 16.4% earned an associate degree and 14.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,212 4.6% 13.9%
High school diploma 9,286 35% -3.0%
College diploma 5,811 21.9% -5.3%
Associate degree 4,357 16.4% 13.6%
Bachelor's degree 3,880 14.6% -2.5%
Graduate degree 2,006 7.6% 4.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Madison County

How much people earn in Madison County

The average annual household income in Madison County was $87,535 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $63,128, reflecting a -2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Madison County
$87,535/year
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Madison County
$63,128/year
-2.3% year-over-year change

Madison County income by age

In Madison County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,990. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,860 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $36,714, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,624 in earnings. Overall, 87% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $36,714 2.9%
25 - 44 $83,990 3.3%
45 - 64 $70,860 -6.1%
Over 65 $46,624 -6.5%
Above poverty level
29,865
Below poverty level
4,459
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 29,865 87% -1.4%
Below poverty level 4,459 13% 11.8%

Employment in Madison County

Workforce and job types in Madison County

The job market in Madison County is powered by 17,928 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.5% run their own businesses, 63.5% are employed by private companies, and 15.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
17,928
-1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
12,256
Blue collar
5,672
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 12,256 68.4% -1.6%
Blue collar 5,672 31.6% -2.6%
Employer type
Self employees
12.5%
Private companies
63.5%
Governmental workers
15.7%
Not for profit companies
8.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,235 12.5% 10.2%
Private companies 11,378 63.5% -3.5%
Governmental workers 2,816 15.7% 3.3%
Not for profit companies 1,499 8.4% -13.2%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
15.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Madison County stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Madison County

How people get around in Madison County

Commuting methods vary: 90.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 16,014 90.7% -1.8%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0% -93.9%
Motorcycle 42 0.2% 20.0%
Bicycle 21 0.1% -8.7%
Walk 383 2.2% -11.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Madison County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
68715 1,885 672 $95,714 $101,315
68748 2,706 915 $69,740 $92,284
68752 543 245 $66,250 $83,987
68758 1,199 442 $56,667 $74,621
68781 1,324 571 $67,212 $90,901
68642 1,628 659 $93,798 $105,980
68644 762 305 $81,750 $110,100
68701 31,417 13,112 $62,633 $87,477

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FAQs about Madison County demographics 

What is the total population of Madison County?

Madison County has a total population of 35,532 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Madison County?

The gender ratio in Madison County is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (17,660 residents)
  • 50.3% females (17,872 residents)

What is the median age in Madison County?

The median age in Madison County is 37.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Madison County?

The age distribution in Madison County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.2% (7,517 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.3% (4,728 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.6% (8,731 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (8,371 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.4% (6,185 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Madison County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison County is as follows:
  • White: 79.6% (28,292 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.8% (283 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.4% (505 residents)
  • Asian: 1.3% (447 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.4% (4,046 residents)
  • Other: 5.5% (1,959 residents)

What percentage of the population in Madison County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.2% of the population in Madison County.

How many housing units are there in Madison County?

There are 15,510 housing units in Madison County, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Madison County and what is the average household size?

Madison County has a total of 14,462 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Madison County?

Madison County has a median household income of $63,128, representing a -2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Madison County?

The employment rate is 97% in Madison County, with a workforce of 17,928 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.4% (12,256 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.6% (5,672 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.5% (2,235 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.5% (11,378 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.7% (2,816 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.4% (1,499 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025