Jefferson, NE demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
45,179
4.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$121,165/yr
-1.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,642
4.7% year-over-year change

Jefferson population

How many people live in Jefferson

Jefferson is home to 45,179 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Jefferson locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
45,179
4.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
22,251
Female
50.8%
22,927
Value Percent YoY change
Male 22,251 49.2% 4.5%
Female 22,927 50.8% 5.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jefferson is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 27.5% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.3% of the population, while another 22.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 10.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
27.5%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
29.3%
45 to 64
22.6%
Over 65
10.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,407 27.5% 5.9%
15 to 24 4,393 9.7% 10.1%
25 to 44 13,248 29.3% 1.5%
45 to 64 10,198 22.6% 2.2%
Over 65 4,931 10.9% 12.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jefferson, 93.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 82.7% of locals are Caucasian, 4.1% are African American and 4.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.9%
Non-citizens
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 42,385 93.8% 4.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,770 3.9% 8.5%
Non-citizens 1,023 2.3% 6.8%
Racial breakdown
White
82.7%
Black or African American
4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 37,366 82.7%
Black or African American 1,850 4.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 117 0.3%
Asian 1,895 4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 5 0%
Two or more races 3,066 6.8%
Other 878 1.9%

Households in Jefferson

A peek inside Jefferson households

Jefferson has 15,849 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 78% are families, while the remaining 22% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
15,849
4.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,494
Family households
12,354
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,494 22% 6.8%
Family households 12,354 78% 3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jefferson

The housing landscape of Jefferson

Jefferson's housing consists of 16,642 units, with 81.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,642
4.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,576 81.6%
1 unit, attached 629 3.8%
2 units 70 0.4%
3 or 4 units 207 1.2%
5 to 9 units 343 2.1%
10 to 19 units 670 4%
20 to 49 units 567 3.4%
50 or more units 419 2.5%
Mobile home 161 1%
Homes built since 2020
1,418
39.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jefferson

In Jefferson, the median construction year is 2009. About 2.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 30.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 36.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 8.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 397 2.4% -12.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 35 0.2% -43.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 197 1.2% -2.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 378 2.3% 10.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 766 4.6% -5.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 671 4% 12.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,578 9.5% 2.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,124 30.8% -2.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,078 36.5% 7.6%
Built in 2020 or later 1,418 8.5% 39.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jefferson occupancy rates

Out of the 15,849 occupied housing units in Jefferson, 83.4% are owner-occupied, while 16.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
15,849
4.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,630
Owner occupied
13,218
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,630 16.6% 6.7%
Owner occupied 13,218 83.4% 4.0%
Unoccupied housing units
4.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jefferson housing costs

Housing costs in Jefferson come to a median of $1,758 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,522.

Median housing costs per month
$1,758/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jefferson
$1,522/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jefferson

Jefferson education at a glance

About 16.1% of the population in Jefferson went to high school, while 20.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 32.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 300 1% -10.7%
High school diploma 4,939 16.1% 5.6%
College diploma 6,235 20.3% 7.3%
Associate degree 2,587 8.4% 6.2%
Bachelor's degree 10,041 32.8% -0.8%
Graduate degree 6,547 21.4% 8.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jefferson

How much people earn in Jefferson

The average annual household income in Jefferson was $177,645 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $121,165, reflecting a -1.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jefferson
$177,645/year
-0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jefferson
$121,165/year
-1.4% year-over-year change

Jefferson income by age

In Jefferson, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $125,372. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $141,010 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $72,738, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $82,007 in earnings. Overall, 96.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $72,738 10.1%
25 - 44 $125,372 -1.2%
45 - 64 $141,010 2.9%
Over 65 $82,007 1.1%
Above poverty level
42,647
Below poverty level
1,683
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 42,647 96.2% 5.0%
Below poverty level 1,683 3.8% 2.3%

Employment in Jefferson

Workforce and job types in Jefferson

88.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 11.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 67% are employed by private companies, and 12% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
21,083
Blue collar
2,821
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 21,083 88.2% 2.9%
Blue collar 2,821 11.8% -1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
67%
Governmental workers
12%
Not for profit companies
11.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,308 9.7% -1.8%
Private companies 16,018 67% 1.7%
Governmental workers 2,878 12% 5.9%
Not for profit companies 2,700 11.3% 6.7%

Transportation in Jefferson

How people get around in Jefferson

In Jefferson, the average commute time is 7 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 99.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
7 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 18,243 99.3% -0.8%
Taxicab 6 0% -45.5%
Bus or trolleybus 4 0% -60.0%
Ferryboat 1 0% -50.0%
Motorcycle 21 0.1% 23.5%
Bicycle 3 0% 0.0%
Walk 89 0.5% -9.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jefferson by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
68142 4,505 1,891 $109,142 $141,572
68007 19,536 6,278 $141,042 $199,663
68022 36,538 13,029 $148,111 $190,192
68064 4,046 1,885 $100,450 $139,949
68116 34,501 12,911 $121,165 $144,447

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FAQs about Jefferson demographics 

What is the total population of Jefferson?

Jefferson has a total population of 45,179 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jefferson?

The gender ratio in Jefferson is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (22,251 residents)
  • 50.8% females (22,927 residents)

What is the median age in Jefferson?

The median age in Jefferson is 36.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jefferson?

The age distribution in Jefferson is as follows:
  • Under 15: 27.5% (12,407 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (4,393 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.3% (13,248 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.6% (10,198 residents)
  • Over 65: 10.9% (4,931 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson is as follows:
  • White: 82.7% (37,366 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.1% (1,850 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (117 residents)
  • Asian: 4.2% (1,895 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (5 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (3,066 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (878 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jefferson are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.8% of the population in Jefferson.

How many housing units are there in Jefferson?

There are 16,642 housing units in Jefferson, reflecting a +4.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jefferson and what is the average household size?

Jefferson has a total of 15,849 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jefferson?

Jefferson has a median household income of $121,165, representing a -1.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Jefferson?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88.2% (21,083 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 11.8% (2,821 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (2,308 residents)
  • Private companies: 67% (16,018 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12% (2,878 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.3% (2,700 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025