Elgin, ND demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
585
-10.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$35,188/yr
-12.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
403
7.5% year-over-year change

Elgin population

How many people live in Elgin

Elgin is home to 585 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 43.9% of Elgin locals are male, and 56.1% are female.

Total population
585
-10.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
43.9%
257
Female
56.1%
328
Value Percent YoY change
Male 257 43.9% -9.8%
Female 328 56.1% -11.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elgin is 50, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 3.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.8% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 35.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
49.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
3.1%
25 to 44
20.8%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
35.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 110 18.8% -29.9%
15 to 24 18 3.1% -53.9%
25 to 44 122 20.8% -15.3%
45 to 64 125 21.4% 16.8%
Over 65 210 35.9% 1.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elgin, 94.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 94% of locals are Caucasian, 0.5% are African American and 4.8% have Asian roots.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.5%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 553 94.5% -8.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3 0.5% 0.0%
Non-citizens 29 5% -37.0%
Racial breakdown
White
94%
Black or African American
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
4.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
0.7%
Value Percent
White 550 94%
Black or African American 3 0.5%
Asian 28 4.8%
Other 4 0.7%

Households in Elgin

A peek inside Elgin households

Elgin has 303 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 40.9% are families, while the remaining 59.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
303
-1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
179
Family households
124
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 179 59.1% 17.0%
Family households 124 40.9% -18.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elgin

The housing landscape of Elgin

Elgin's housing consists of 403 units, with 74.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
403
7.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 300 74.4%
1 unit, attached 12 3%
2 units 2 0.5%
3 or 4 units 34 8.4%
5 to 9 units 27 6.7%
20 to 49 units 24 6%
Mobile home 4 1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elgin

In Elgin, the median construction year is 1953. About 29.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 14.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 120 29.8% -3.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 59 14.6% 25.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 74 18.4% 23.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 27 6.7% 68.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 47 11.7% -39.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 28 7% 47.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7 1.7% -12.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 23 5.7% 27.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 18 4.5% 200.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elgin occupancy rates

Out of the 303 occupied housing units in Elgin, 68.3% are owner-occupied, while 31.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 24.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
303
-1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
96
Owner occupied
207
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 96 31.7% 0.0%
Owner occupied 207 68.3% -1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
24.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elgin housing costs

Housing costs in Elgin come to a median of $635 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $650.

Median housing costs per month
$635/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elgin
$650/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elgin

Elgin education at a glance

About 39.9% of the population in Elgin went to high school, while 23.1% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 18.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 32 6.9% 39.1%
High school diploma 185 39.9% 7.6%
College diploma 107 23.1% -0.9%
Associate degree 43 9.3% -30.6%
Bachelor's degree 85 18.3% -24.1%
Graduate degree 12 2.6% 20.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elgin

How much people earn in Elgin

The average annual household income in Elgin was $62,669 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $35,188, reflecting a -12% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elgin
$62,669/year
-4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elgin
$35,188/year
-12.0% year-over-year change

Elgin income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $73,333 overall. Overall, 71.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $73,333 -3.8%
Over 65 $24,821 -15.5%
Above poverty level
387
Below poverty level
151
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 387 71.9% -14.4%
Below poverty level 151 28.1% 1.3%

Employment in Elgin

Workforce and job types in Elgin

The job market in Elgin is powered by 248 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 24.2% run their own businesses, 45.6% are employed by private companies, and 10.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
248
-10.5% year-over-year change
White collar
184
Blue collar
64
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 184 74.2% -16.7%
Blue collar 64 25.8% 14.3%
Employer type
Self employees
24.2%
Private companies
45.6%
Governmental workers
10.1%
Not for profit companies
20.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 60 24.2% -9.1%
Private companies 113 45.6% -6.6%
Governmental workers 25 10.1% -26.5%
Not for profit companies 50 20.2% -10.7%
Unemployment rate
11.1%
3.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elgin stands at 11.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elgin

How people get around in Elgin

Commuting methods vary: 83.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 202 83.1% -14.4%
Walk 24 9.9% 9.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elgin by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
58533 830 418 $36,125 $69,215

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elgin demographics 

What is the total population of Elgin?

Elgin has a total population of 585 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -10.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elgin?

The gender ratio in Elgin is as follows:
  • 43.9% males (257 residents)
  • 56.1% females (328 residents)

What is the median age in Elgin?

The median age in Elgin is 49.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elgin?

The age distribution in Elgin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (110 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 3.1% (18 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.8% (122 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (125 residents)
  • Over 65: 35.9% (210 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin is as follows:
  • White: 94% (550 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.5% (3 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 4.8% (28 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 0.7% (4 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elgin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.5% of the population in Elgin.

How many housing units are there in Elgin?

There are 403 housing units in Elgin, reflecting a +7.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elgin and what is the average household size?

Elgin has a total of 303 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elgin?

Elgin has a median household income of $35,188, representing a -12.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elgin?

The employment rate is 88.9% in Elgin, with a workforce of 248 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.2% (184 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.8% (64 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 24.2% (60 residents)
  • Private companies: 45.6% (113 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.1% (25 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 20.2% (50 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025