Elmore County, ID demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
29,321
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,359/yr
10.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,271
0.8% year-over-year change

Elmore County population

How many people live in Elmore County

Elmore County is home to 29,321 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.4% of Elmore County locals are male, and 46.6% are female.

Total population
29,321
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.4%
15,656
Female
46.6%
13,665
Value Percent YoY change
Male 15,656 53.4% 1.1%
Female 13,665 46.6% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elmore County is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.6% are children under 15, then 15.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29% of the population, while another 20% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.6%
15 to 24
15.5%
25 to 44
29%
45 to 64
20%
Over 65
14.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,038 20.6% -0.8%
15 to 24 4,557 15.5% 1.5%
25 to 44 8,511 29% 2.1%
45 to 64 5,877 20% -2.3%
Over 65 4,338 14.8% 5.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elmore County, 87.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 72.7% of locals are Caucasian, 3.2% are African American and 2.7% have Asian roots. Another 0.9% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 15.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.8%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 25,586 87.3% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,279 7.8% 7.2%
Non-citizens 1,456 5% 6.9%
Racial breakdown
White
72.7%
Black or African American
3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
15.2%
Other
4.8%
Value Percent
White 21,315 72.7%
Black or African American 948 3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 274 0.9%
Asian 800 2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 112 0.4%
Two or more races 4,466 15.2%
Other 1,406 4.8%

Households in Elmore County

A peek inside Elmore County households

Elmore County has 11,067 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 63.6% are families, while the remaining 36.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,067
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,030
Family households
7,037
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,030 36.4% 1.9%
Family households 7,037 63.6% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elmore County

The housing landscape of Elmore County

Elmore County's housing consists of 12,271 units, with 70.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,271
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,601 70.1%
1 unit, attached 688 5.6%
2 units 601 4.9%
3 or 4 units 624 5.1%
5 to 9 units 169 1.4%
10 to 19 units 71 0.6%
20 to 49 units 16 0.1%
50 or more units 44 0.4%
Mobile home 1,393 11.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 64 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
232
41.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elmore County

In Elmore County, the median construction year is 1988. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 20.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 591 4.8% -16.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 265 2.2% 18.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 715 5.8% -17.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,361 11.1% 21.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,226 18.1% -10.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,275 10.4% -3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,124 17.3% 9.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,565 20.9% 2.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 917 7.5% 8.5%
Built in 2020 or later 232 1.9% 41.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elmore County occupancy rates

Out of the 11,067 occupied housing units in Elmore County, 65.6% are owner-occupied, while 34.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,067
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,808
Owner occupied
7,259
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,808 34.4% 1.2%
Owner occupied 7,259 65.6% 2.4%
Unoccupied housing units
9.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elmore County housing costs

Housing costs in Elmore County come to a median of $1,092 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,243.

Median housing costs per month
$1,092/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elmore County
$1,243/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elmore County

Elmore County education at a glance

About 39% of the population in Elmore County went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,390 6.3% 9.6%
High school diploma 8,672 39% 2.1%
College diploma 5,515 24.8% -5.6%
Associate degree 2,376 10.7% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 3,067 13.8% 1.6%
Graduate degree 1,200 5.4% 20.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elmore County

How much people earn in Elmore County

The average annual household income in Elmore County was $82,615 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,359, reflecting a +10.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elmore County
$82,615/year
7.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elmore County
$65,359/year
10.8% year-over-year change

Elmore County income by age

In Elmore County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,915. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $76,406 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $49,667, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $50,117 in earnings. Overall, 89.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $49,667 37.9%
25 - 44 $73,915 1.7%
45 - 64 $76,406 25.4%
Over 65 $50,117 5.0%
Above poverty level
24,833
Below poverty level
2,929
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 24,833 89.4% 3.4%
Below poverty level 2,929 10.6% -14.2%

Employment in Elmore County

Workforce and job types in Elmore County

The job market in Elmore County is powered by 10,674 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.4% run their own businesses, 57.6% are employed by private companies, and 22.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,674
5.1% year-over-year change
White collar
7,073
Blue collar
3,601
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 7,073 66.3% 7.5%
Blue collar 3,601 33.7% 0.6%
Employer type
Self employees
13.4%
Private companies
57.6%
Governmental workers
22.4%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,436 13.4% 11.2%
Private companies 6,146 57.6% 3.9%
Governmental workers 2,388 22.4% 4.0%
Not for profit companies 704 6.6% 6.7%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
-4.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elmore County stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elmore County

How people get around in Elmore County

In Elmore County, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 89.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 12,240 89.9% 2.0%
Bus or trolleybus 14 0.1% -12.5%
Motorcycle 57 0.4% -12.3%
Bicycle 1 0% -83.3%
Walk 470 3.4% 6.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elmore County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
83337 29 20 $0 $53,200
83623 1,521 558 $58,145 $68,221
83624 1,349 532 $44,583 $77,603
83627 575 294 $61,250 $66,287
83633 502 206 $84,394 $139,943
83647 22,952 8,920 $63,760 $81,489
83648 3,219 885 $74,196 $85,548
83716 21,402 8,502 $128,822 $152,685

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FAQs about Elmore County demographics 

What is the total population of Elmore County?

Elmore County has a total population of 29,321 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elmore County?

The gender ratio in Elmore County is as follows:
  • 53.4% males (15,656 residents)
  • 46.6% females (13,665 residents)

What is the median age in Elmore County?

The median age in Elmore County is 33.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elmore County?

The age distribution in Elmore County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.6% (6,038 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.5% (4,557 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29% (8,511 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20% (5,877 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.8% (4,338 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elmore County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmore County is as follows:
  • White: 72.7% (21,315 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.2% (948 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (274 residents)
  • Asian: 2.7% (800 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (112 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.2% (4,466 residents)
  • Other: 4.8% (1,406 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elmore County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.3% of the population in Elmore County.

How many housing units are there in Elmore County?

There are 12,271 housing units in Elmore County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elmore County and what is the average household size?

Elmore County has a total of 11,067 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elmore County?

Elmore County has a median household income of $65,359, representing a +10.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elmore County?

The employment rate is 94% in Elmore County, with a workforce of 10,674 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.3% (7,073 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.7% (3,601 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.4% (1,436 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.6% (6,146 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.4% (2,388 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (704 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025