Jones County, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
20,896
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$73,531/yr
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,889
0.1% year-over-year change

Jones County population

How many people live in Jones County

Jones County is home to 20,896 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.9% of Jones County locals are male, and 47.1% are female.

Total population
20,896
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.9%
11,057
Female
47.1%
9,839
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,057 52.9% 1.1%
Female 9,839 47.1% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jones County is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.6% of the population, while another 26.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
24.6%
45 to 64
26.6%
Over 65
21.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,336 16% -4.1%
15 to 24 2,410 11.5% 5.2%
25 to 44 5,136 24.6% 1.9%
45 to 64 5,555 26.6% -0.9%
Over 65 4,459 21.3% 1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jones County, 97.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 91.9% of locals are Caucasian, 2.5% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.2%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 20,429 97.8% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 241 1.2% 2.1%
Non-citizens 226 1.1% 128.3%
Racial breakdown
White
91.9%
Black or African American
2.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 19,201 91.9%
Black or African American 514 2.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 17 0.1%
Asian 128 0.6%
Two or more races 829 4%
Other 207 1%

Households in Jones County

A peek inside Jones County households

Jones County has 8,198 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66% are families, while the remaining 34% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,198
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,788
Family households
5,410
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,788 34% -0.9%
Family households 5,410 66% 2.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jones County

The housing landscape of Jones County

Jones County's housing consists of 8,889 units, with 79.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,889
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,100 79.9%
1 unit, attached 338 3.8%
2 units 168 1.9%
3 or 4 units 415 4.7%
5 to 9 units 87 1%
10 to 19 units 173 2%
20 to 49 units 140 1.6%
50 or more units 12 0.1%
Mobile home 455 5.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1 0%
Homes built since 2020
128
141.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jones County

In Jones County, the median construction year is 1970. About 25.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,280 25.6% -0.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 490 5.5% 6.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 977 11% -3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 679 7.6% -10.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,201 13.5% 2.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 474 5.3% 15.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,161 13.1% -8.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 907 10.2% -2.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 592 6.7% 16.1%
Built in 2020 or later 128 1.4% 141.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jones County occupancy rates

Out of the 8,198 occupied housing units in Jones County, 80.6% are owner-occupied, while 19.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,198
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,592
Owner occupied
6,606
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,592 19.4% 1.7%
Owner occupied 6,606 80.6% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
7.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jones County housing costs

Housing costs in Jones County come to a median of $932 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $784.

Median housing costs per month
$932/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jones County
$784/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jones County

Jones County education at a glance

About 45% of the population in Jones County went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 12.6% earned an associate degree and 14.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 212 1.3% -2.3%
High school diploma 7,505 45% 1.3%
College diploma 3,479 20.8% 1.0%
Associate degree 2,102 12.6% -5.0%
Bachelor's degree 2,402 14.4% 8.7%
Graduate degree 984 5.9% 2.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jones County

How much people earn in Jones County

The average annual household income in Jones County was $87,904 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $73,531, reflecting a +0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jones County
$87,904/year
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jones County
$73,531/year
0.6% year-over-year change

Jones County income by age

In Jones County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,875. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,917 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,761, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $59,489 in earnings. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,761 -1.4%
25 - 44 $77,875 12.8%
45 - 64 $88,917 -2.3%
Over 65 $59,489 0.9%
Above poverty level
17,063
Below poverty level
2,284
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 17,063 88.2% -1.5%
Below poverty level 2,284 11.8% 14.8%

Employment in Jones County

Workforce and job types in Jones County

The job market in Jones County is powered by 9,954 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 18.3% run their own businesses, 61.8% are employed by private companies, and 12.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
9,954
0.4% year-over-year change
White collar
6,871
Blue collar
3,083
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,871 69% 1.6%
Blue collar 3,083 31% -2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
18.3%
Private companies
61.8%
Governmental workers
12.5%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,826 18.3% 11.2%
Private companies 6,152 61.8% -0.4%
Governmental workers 1,246 12.5% -11.8%
Not for profit companies 730 7.3% 6.9%
Unemployment rate
3.6%
23.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Jones County stands at 3.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Jones County

How people get around in Jones County

In Jones County, the average commute time is 25 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 85% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
25 min
-3.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,194 85% -1.0%
Bus or trolleybus 17 0.2% -19.1%
Motorcycle 20 0.2% 42.9%
Bicycle 6 0.1% N/A
Walk 219 2.3% 28.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jones County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
52309 443 190 $56,250 $78,881
52310 6,450 2,812 $86,080 $90,896
52312 46 21 $37,188 $55,938
52033 3,292 1,308 $69,023 $102,502
52205 8,627 3,072 $72,500 $91,248
52212 601 184 $110,461 $93,067
52216 1,551 638 $67,857 $80,168
52253 2,622 1,050 $104,821 $125,084
52305 913 315 $94,452 $118,931
52306 1,642 653 $61,875 $79,549

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FAQs about Jones County demographics 

What is the total population of Jones County?

Jones County has a total population of 20,896 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jones County?

The gender ratio in Jones County is as follows:
  • 52.9% males (11,057 residents)
  • 47.1% females (9,839 residents)

What is the median age in Jones County?

The median age in Jones County is 42.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jones County?

The age distribution in Jones County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (3,336 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (2,410 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.6% (5,136 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.6% (5,555 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.3% (4,459 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jones County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jones County is as follows:
  • White: 91.9% (19,201 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.5% (514 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (17 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (128 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4% (829 residents)
  • Other: 1% (207 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jones County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.8% of the population in Jones County.

How many housing units are there in Jones County?

There are 8,889 housing units in Jones County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jones County and what is the average household size?

Jones County has a total of 8,198 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jones County?

Jones County has a median household income of $73,531, representing a +0.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Jones County?

The employment rate is 96.4% in Jones County, with a workforce of 9,954 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69% (6,871 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31% (3,083 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 18.3% (1,826 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.8% (6,152 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.5% (1,246 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (730 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025