Boise, ID demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
201,445
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$86,692/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
86,838
1.3% year-over-year change

Boise population

How many people live in Boise

Boise is home to 201,445 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Boise locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
201,445
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
100,796
Female
50%
100,650
Value Percent YoY change
Male 100,796 50% 0.6%
Female 100,650 50% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Boise is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 15% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.6% of the population, while another 23.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
41
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
15%
25 to 44
29.6%
45 to 64
23.4%
Over 65
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 31,509 15.6% 0.9%
15 to 24 30,229 15% -0.4%
25 to 44 59,641 29.6% 0.1%
45 to 64 47,115 23.4% -0.3%
Over 65 32,951 16.4% 5.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Boise, 91.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.9% of locals are Caucasian, 1.5% are African American and 3.2% have Asian roots. Another 0.7% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.4%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 183,496 91.1% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,879 5.4% 2.6%
Non-citizens 7,071 3.5% 12.0%
Racial breakdown
White
81.9%
Black or African American
1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
3.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
9%
Other
3.4%
Value Percent
White 164,895 81.9%
Black or African American 3,108 1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,462 0.7%
Asian 6,507 3.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 486 0.2%
Two or more races 18,163 9%
Other 6,826 3.4%

Households in Boise

A peek inside Boise households

Boise has 82,851 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.8% are families, while the remaining 41.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
82,851
1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
34,150
Family households
48,701
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 34,150 41.2% 3.3%
Family households 48,701 58.8% 0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Boise

The housing landscape of Boise

Boise's housing consists of 86,838 units, with 66.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
86,838
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 57,456 66.2%
1 unit, attached 6,303 7.3%
2 units 1,857 2.1%
3 or 4 units 5,129 5.9%
5 to 9 units 3,995 4.6%
10 to 19 units 3,175 3.7%
20 to 49 units 2,875 3.3%
50 or more units 3,119 3.6%
Mobile home 2,896 3.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 33 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,473
83.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Boise

In Boise, the median construction year is 1984. About 3.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,977 3.4% -0.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,058 3.5% 4.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 6,148 7.1% 3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,269 7.2% -2.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 17,267 19.9% -1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 13,006 15% 1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 15,754 18.1% -1.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 12,239 14.1% 1.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 8,645 10% 4.9%
Built in 2020 or later 1,473 1.7% 83.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Boise occupancy rates

Out of the 82,851 occupied housing units in Boise, 64.8% are owner-occupied, while 35.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
82,851
1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29,209
Owner occupied
53,642
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29,209 35.2% 1.9%
Owner occupied 53,642 64.8% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
4.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Boise housing costs

Housing costs in Boise come to a median of $1,397 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,472.

Median housing costs per month
$1,397/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Boise
$1,472/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Boise

Boise education at a glance

About 26.8% of the population in Boise went to high school, while 24.5% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 26.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,317 2% 12.1%
High school diploma 43,506 26.8% 1.5%
College diploma 39,922 24.5% -4.1%
Associate degree 12,611 7.8% 1.5%
Bachelor's degree 42,974 26.4% 3.1%
Graduate degree 20,322 12.5% 2.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Boise

How much people earn in Boise

The average annual household income in Boise was $118,901 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $86,692, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Boise
$118,901/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Boise
$86,692/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Boise income by age

In Boise, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $95,860. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $106,754 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $54,150, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $64,920 in earnings. Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $54,150 -0.2%
25 - 44 $95,860 4.2%
45 - 64 $106,754 -1.5%
Over 65 $64,920 2.2%
Above poverty level
172,741
Below poverty level
21,002
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 172,741 89.2% 1.3%
Below poverty level 21,002 10.8% 0.1%

Employment in Boise

Workforce and job types in Boise

82.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11% run their own businesses, 65.3% are employed by private companies, and 15.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
89,048
Blue collar
18,764
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 89,048 82.6% 0.4%
Blue collar 18,764 17.4% -3.8%
Employer type
Self employees
11%
Private companies
65.3%
Governmental workers
15.2%
Not for profit companies
8.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 11,848 11% -0.3%
Private companies 70,392 65.3% -0.1%
Governmental workers 16,421 15.2% 0.2%
Not for profit companies 9,150 8.5% -3.5%

Transportation in Boise

How people get around in Boise

In Boise, the average commute time is 62 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 92.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
62 min
-4.6% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 81,385 92.9% -2.1%
Taxicab 252 0.3% -18.2%
Bus or trolleybus 485 0.6% -17.8%
Railroad 30 0% -26.8%
Motorcycle 377 0.4% 1.9%
Bicycle 1,918 2.2% -2.5%
Walk 3,120 3.6% -12.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Boise by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
83702 24,163 12,076 $85,733 $149,033
83703 17,583 7,871 $76,910 $110,571
83704 42,719 17,495 $73,390 $88,615
83705 26,830 12,540 $64,731 $83,142
83706 35,524 14,799 $82,893 $113,688
83709 58,928 21,651 $92,786 $114,798
83712 9,071 4,432 $105,574 $172,202
83713 31,549 11,950 $91,295 $114,557
83714 27,564 11,725 $87,651 $117,613
83716 21,402 8,502 $128,822 $152,685

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FAQs about Boise demographics 

What is the total population of Boise?

Boise has a total population of 201,445 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Boise?

The gender ratio in Boise is as follows:
  • 50% males (100,796 residents)
  • 50% females (100,650 residents)

What is the median age in Boise?

The median age in Boise is 41.

What is the age distribution of the population in Boise?

The age distribution in Boise is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (31,509 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15% (30,229 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.6% (59,641 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.4% (47,115 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.4% (32,951 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Boise?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Boise is as follows:
  • White: 81.9% (164,895 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.5% (3,108 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (1,462 residents)
  • Asian: 3.2% (6,507 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (486 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9% (18,163 residents)
  • Other: 3.4% (6,826 residents)

What percentage of the population in Boise are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.1% of the population in Boise.

How many housing units are there in Boise?

There are 86,838 housing units in Boise, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Boise and what is the average household size?

Boise has a total of 82,851 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Boise?

Boise has a median household income of $86,692, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Boise?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.6% (89,048 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.4% (18,764 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11% (11,848 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.3% (70,392 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.2% (16,421 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.5% (9,150 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025