Bucks County, PA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
647,461
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$114,764/yr
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
257,260
0.3% year-over-year change

Bucks County population

How many people live in Bucks County

Bucks County is home to 647,461 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Bucks County locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
647,461
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
320,208
Female
50.5%
327,253
Value Percent YoY change
Male 320,208 49.5% 0.3%
Female 327,253 50.5% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bucks County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.4% of the population, while another 28.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
23.4%
45 to 64
28.5%
Over 65
20.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 103,389 16% -0.8%
15 to 24 75,123 11.6% -0.3%
25 to 44 151,638 23.4% 1.0%
45 to 64 184,325 28.5% -1.6%
Over 65 132,986 20.5% 3.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bucks County, 88.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.1% of locals are Caucasian, 3.8% are African American and 5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.1%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 572,020 88.4% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 52,733 8.1% 1.3%
Non-citizens 22,708 3.5% 1.4%
Racial breakdown
White
81.1%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
3.1%
Value Percent
White 525,093 81.1%
Black or African American 24,691 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,020 0.2%
Asian 32,489 5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 69 0%
Two or more races 44,158 6.8%
Other 19,941 3.1%

Households in Bucks County

A peek inside Bucks County households

Bucks County has 249,187 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 71.4% are families, while the remaining 28.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
249,187
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
71,151
Family households
178,036
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 71,151 28.6% 0.1%
Family households 178,036 71.4% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bucks County

The housing landscape of Bucks County

Bucks County's housing consists of 257,260 units, with 63.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 16.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
257,260
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 163,200 63.4%
1 unit, attached 41,335 16.1%
2 units 5,613 2.2%
3 or 4 units 6,703 2.6%
5 to 9 units 9,220 3.6%
10 to 19 units 9,824 3.8%
20 to 49 units 6,799 2.6%
50 or more units 9,655 3.8%
Mobile home 4,768 1.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 143 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
2,306
57.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bucks County

In Bucks County, the median construction year is 1975. About 9.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 25,511 9.9% -1.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 7,793 3% -4.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 43,163 16.8% 2.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 30,422 11.8% 1.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 41,332 16.1% -4.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 36,120 14% -0.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 33,873 13.2% 3.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 24,472 9.5% 2.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12,268 4.8% -0.2%
Built in 2020 or later 2,306 0.9% 57.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bucks County occupancy rates

Out of the 249,187 occupied housing units in Bucks County, 77.8% are owner-occupied, while 22.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
249,187
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
55,308
Owner occupied
193,879
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 55,308 22.2% 1.6%
Owner occupied 193,879 77.8% 0.3%
Unoccupied housing units
3.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bucks County housing costs

Housing costs in Bucks County come to a median of $1,773 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,605.

Median housing costs per month
$1,773/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bucks County
$1,605/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bucks County

Bucks County education at a glance

About 32.1% of the population in Bucks County went to high school, while 16.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.7% earned an associate degree and 25.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9,126 1.8% 5.6%
High school diploma 166,470 32.1% -0.6%
College diploma 83,424 16.1% -1.4%
Associate degree 40,035 7.7% -2.2%
Bachelor's degree 132,836 25.6% 2.0%
Graduate degree 86,580 16.7% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bucks County

How much people earn in Bucks County

The average annual household income in Bucks County was $150,981 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $114,764, reflecting a +2.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bucks County
$150,981/year
3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bucks County
$114,764/year
2.5% year-over-year change

Bucks County income by age

In Bucks County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $127,439. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $145,269 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $60,995, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $77,780 in earnings. Overall, 93.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $60,995 -0.5%
25 - 44 $127,439 3.5%
45 - 64 $145,269 4.4%
Over 65 $77,780 3.1%
Above poverty level
595,169
Below poverty level
38,478
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 595,169 93.9% 0.2%
Below poverty level 38,478 6.1% 0.6%

Employment in Bucks County

Workforce and job types in Bucks County

The job market in Bucks County is powered by 337,473 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.5% run their own businesses, 68.8% are employed by private companies, and 10.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
337,473
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
277,898
Blue collar
59,575
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 277,898 82.4% 1.0%
Blue collar 59,575 17.6% -3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.5%
Private companies
68.8%
Governmental workers
10.1%
Not for profit companies
10.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 35,491 10.5% 1.5%
Private companies 232,330 68.8% -0.1%
Governmental workers 33,989 10.1% 1.7%
Not for profit companies 35,663 10.6% -0.3%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
-3.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bucks County stands at 4.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bucks County

How people get around in Bucks County

In Bucks County, the average commute time is 29 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 75.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
29 min
-2.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 251,532 75.9% -2.8%
Taxicab 409 0.1% -10.1%
Bus or trolleybus 1,144 0.4% 8.6%
Subway or elevated 634 0.2% N/A
Railroad 4,377 1.3% -15.1%
Ferryboat 15 0% -6.2%
Motorcycle 221 0.1% 2.3%
Bicycle 437 0.1% -0.5%
Walk 4,262 1.3% 3.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bucks County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
18036 15,581 6,009 $129,123 $171,095
18054 4,932 1,777 $101,920 $141,045
18073 11,755 4,214 $115,766 $130,552
18077 2,203 940 $97,917 $185,034
18081 85 33 $0 $0
18901 28,509 11,336 $118,256 $158,279
18902 22,898 8,086 $161,267 $228,221
18912 213 151 $250,001 $276,787
18913 243 100 $0 $229,847
18914 21,598 7,745 $148,824 $175,062

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FAQs about Bucks County demographics 

What is the total population of Bucks County?

Bucks County has a total population of 647,461 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bucks County?

The gender ratio in Bucks County is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (320,208 residents)
  • 50.5% females (327,253 residents)

What is the median age in Bucks County?

The median age in Bucks County is 44.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bucks County?

The age distribution in Bucks County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (103,389 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (75,123 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.4% (151,638 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.5% (184,325 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.5% (132,986 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bucks County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bucks County is as follows:
  • White: 81.1% (525,093 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.8% (24,691 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (1,020 residents)
  • Asian: 5% (32,489 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (69 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (44,158 residents)
  • Other: 3.1% (19,941 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bucks County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.4% of the population in Bucks County.

How many housing units are there in Bucks County?

There are 257,260 housing units in Bucks County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bucks County and what is the average household size?

Bucks County has a total of 249,187 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bucks County?

Bucks County has a median household income of $114,764, representing a +2.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bucks County?

The employment rate is 95.6% in Bucks County, with a workforce of 337,473 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.4% (277,898 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.6% (59,575 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.5% (35,491 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.8% (232,330 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.1% (33,989 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.6% (35,663 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025