Greater Boise, Southwest Idaho, ID demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
316,905
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$97,171/yr
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
124,581
4.5% year-over-year change

Greater Boise population

How many people live in Greater Boise

Greater Boise is home to 316,905 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.6% of Greater Boise locals are male, and 49.4% are female.

Total population
316,905
3.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.6%
160,202
Female
49.4%
156,702
Value Percent YoY change
Male 160,202 50.6% 3.1%
Female 156,702 49.4% 2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Boise is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.1% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.4% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.1%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
27.4%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 60,608 19.1% -0.8%
15 to 24 37,230 11.8% 4.3%
25 to 44 86,771 27.4% 3.7%
45 to 64 80,942 25.5% 3.0%
Over 65 51,354 16.2% 5.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Boise, 93.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.9% of locals are Caucasian, 1.2% are African American and 2.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 9.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.2%
Non-citizens
2.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 295,872 93.4% 3.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 13,418 4.2% 2.1%
Non-citizens 7,615 2.4% 3.3%
Racial breakdown
White
83.9%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
9.1%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 265,974 83.9%
Black or African American 3,729 1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,632 0.5%
Asian 7,738 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 460 0.2%
Two or more races 28,977 9.1%
Other 8,395 2.6%

Households in Greater Boise

A peek inside Greater Boise households

Greater Boise has 119,264 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 71.1% are families, while the remaining 28.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
119,264
4.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
34,462
Family households
84,802
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 34,462 28.9% 8.1%
Family households 84,802 71.1% 2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Boise

The housing landscape of Greater Boise

Greater Boise's housing consists of 124,581 units, with 80% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
124,581
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 99,601 80%
1 unit, attached 4,422 3.6%
2 units 1,407 1.1%
3 or 4 units 4,778 3.8%
5 to 9 units 2,275 1.8%
10 to 19 units 3,006 2.4%
20 to 49 units 2,343 1.9%
50 or more units 3,776 3%
Mobile home 2,887 2.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 84 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
10,635
59.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Boise

In Greater Boise, the median construction year is 2003. About 4.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 24.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 25.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 8.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,327 4.3% -2.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,261 1% -5.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,277 1.8% 2.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,906 2.3% -4.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 10,151 8.2% -0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 7,754 6.2% 0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 22,307 17.9% 1.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 30,210 24.2% -0.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 31,752 25.5% 5.6%
Built in 2020 or later 10,635 8.5% 59.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Boise occupancy rates

Out of the 119,264 occupied housing units in Greater Boise, 75.3% are owner-occupied, while 24.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
119,264
4.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29,409
Owner occupied
89,855
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29,409 24.7% 8.4%
Owner occupied 89,855 75.3% 2.8%
Unoccupied housing units
4.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Boise housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Boise come to a median of $1,578 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,742.

Median housing costs per month
$1,578/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Boise
$1,742/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Boise

Greater Boise education at a glance

About 24.9% of the population in Greater Boise went to high school, while 23.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 27.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,756 1.6% 2.9%
High school diploma 60,272 24.9% 8.6%
College diploma 56,379 23.3% -1.3%
Associate degree 19,475 8.1% 0.8%
Bachelor's degree 66,088 27.4% 5.7%
Graduate degree 35,707 14.8% 4.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Boise

How much people earn in Greater Boise

The average annual household income in Greater Boise was $105,192 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $97,171, reflecting a +0.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Boise
$105,192/year
4.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Boise
$97,171/year
0.8% year-over-year change

Greater Boise income by age

In Greater Boise, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $107,860. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $112,405 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,793, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $71,767 in earnings. Overall, 93.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,793 0.7%
25 - 44 $107,860 7.2%
45 - 64 $112,405 -6.2%
Over 65 $71,767 7.1%
Above poverty level
285,973
Below poverty level
20,789
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 285,973 93.2% 3.1%
Below poverty level 20,789 6.8% 0.6%

Employment in Greater Boise

Workforce and job types in Greater Boise

83.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.1% run their own businesses, 65.4% are employed by private companies, and 13.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
131,307
Blue collar
26,597
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 131,307 83.2% 3.8%
Blue collar 26,597 16.8% 2.8%
Employer type
Self employees
13.1%
Private companies
65.4%
Governmental workers
13.7%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 20,648 13.1% 4.9%
Private companies 103,283 65.4% 3.8%
Governmental workers 21,650 13.7% 2.2%
Not for profit companies 12,324 7.8% 2.5%

Transportation in Greater Boise

How people get around in Greater Boise

In Greater Boise, the average commute time is 35 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 96.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
35 min
-40.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 118,645 96.2% 1.2%
Taxicab 193 0.2% 244.6%
Bus or trolleybus 254 0.2% -9.0%
Railroad 15 0% -28.6%
Ferryboat 79 0.1% 1.3%
Motorcycle 218 0.2% -19.3%
Bicycle 1,512 1.2% -6.8%
Walk 2,395 1.9% 2.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Boise by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
83616 35,413 13,556 $125,203 $180,216
83634 36,286 10,535 $97,171 $111,501
83642 62,279 23,827 $96,909 $128,315
83646 76,023 26,956 $102,861 $139,206
83702 24,163 12,076 $85,733 $149,033
83703 17,583 7,871 $76,910 $110,571
83709 58,928 21,651 $92,786 $114,798
83712 9,071 4,432 $105,574 $172,202
83669 16,827 5,879 $100,091 $114,314
83714 27,564 11,725 $87,651 $117,613

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FAQs about Greater Boise demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Boise?

Greater Boise has a total population of 316,905 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Boise?

The gender ratio in Greater Boise is as follows:
  • 50.6% males (160,202 residents)
  • 49.4% females (156,702 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Boise?

The median age in Greater Boise is 41.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Boise?

The age distribution in Greater Boise is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.1% (60,608 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (37,230 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.4% (86,771 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (80,942 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (51,354 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Boise?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Boise is as follows:
  • White: 83.9% (265,974 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (3,729 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (1,632 residents)
  • Asian: 2.4% (7,738 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (460 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.1% (28,977 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (8,395 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Boise are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.4% of the population in Greater Boise.

How many housing units are there in Greater Boise?

There are 124,581 housing units in Greater Boise, reflecting a +4.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Boise and what is the average household size?

Greater Boise has a total of 119,264 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Boise?

Greater Boise has a median household income of $97,171, representing a +0.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Boise?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.2% (131,307 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.8% (26,597 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.1% (20,648 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.4% (103,283 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.7% (21,650 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (12,324 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025