Gilroy, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
59,004
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$133,107/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,054
1.8% year-over-year change

Gilroy population

How many people live in Gilroy

Gilroy is home to 59,004 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51% of Gilroy locals are male, and 49% are female.

Total population
59,004
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51%
30,097
Female
49%
28,907
Value Percent YoY change
Male 30,097 51% 1.4%
Female 28,907 49% 0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Gilroy is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.1% are children under 15, then 14.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 25.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13% are 65 or older.

Median age
37
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.1%
15 to 24
14.3%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
25.2%
Over 65
13%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 13,051 22.1% -2.2%
15 to 24 8,445 14.3% -2.1%
25 to 44 14,937 25.3% 1.0%
45 to 64 14,890 25.2% 2.3%
Over 65 7,681 13% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Gilroy, 74.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 13% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 12.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 31% of locals are Caucasian, 1.9% are African American and 9.4% have Asian roots. Another 1.6% are Indigenous American, 0.6% are Pacific Islanders, while 16% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 39.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
74.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
13%
Non-citizens
12.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 43,815 74.3% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7,679 13% -2.3%
Non-citizens 7,510 12.7% 6.1%
Racial breakdown
White
31%
Black or African American
1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.6%
Asian
9.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.6%
Two or more races
39.6%
Other
16%
Value Percent
White 18,296 31%
Black or African American 1,123 1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 917 1.6%
Asian 5,545 9.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 349 0.6%
Two or more races 23,360 39.6%
Other 9,414 16%

Households in Gilroy

A peek inside Gilroy households

Gilroy has 17,459 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 81.5% are families, while the remaining 18.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
17,459
3.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,233
Family households
14,226
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,233 18.5% 0.4%
Family households 14,226 81.5% 3.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Gilroy

The housing landscape of Gilroy

Gilroy's housing consists of 18,054 units, with 69.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,054
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 12,517 69.3%
1 unit, attached 1,291 7.2%
2 units 130 0.7%
3 or 4 units 1,060 5.9%
5 to 9 units 704 3.9%
10 to 19 units 395 2.2%
20 to 49 units 442 2.4%
50 or more units 1,147 6.4%
Mobile home 320 1.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 48 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
380
118.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Gilroy

In Gilroy, the median construction year is 1989. About 4.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 776 4.3% -2.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 470 2.6% 4.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 867 4.8% -3.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,548 8.6% 10.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,740 15.2% -3.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,875 15.9% 13.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,488 13.8% -5.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,128 17.3% -8.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,782 15.4% 7.7%
Built in 2020 or later 380 2.1% 118.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Gilroy occupancy rates

Out of the 17,459 occupied housing units in Gilroy, 62.4% are owner-occupied, while 37.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
17,459
3.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,570
Owner occupied
10,889
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,570 37.6% 4.5%
Owner occupied 10,889 62.4% 2.4%
Unoccupied housing units
3.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Gilroy housing costs

Housing costs in Gilroy come to a median of $2,884 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,301.

Median housing costs per month
$2,884/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Gilroy
$2,301/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Gilroy

Gilroy education at a glance

About 31.5% of the population in Gilroy went to high school, while 25.2% pursued college studies. Another 8.3% earned an associate degree and 17.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,657 8.5% -1.0%
High school diploma 13,609 31.5% 4.3%
College diploma 10,898 25.2% -2.8%
Associate degree 3,593 8.3% 0.8%
Bachelor's degree 7,577 17.6% 2.1%
Graduate degree 3,852 8.9% 9.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Gilroy

How much people earn in Gilroy

The average annual household income in Gilroy was $161,536 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $133,107, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Gilroy
$161,536/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Gilroy
$133,107/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Gilroy income by age

In Gilroy, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $140,635. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $152,229 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $68,026, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $81,474 in earnings. Overall, 93.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $68,026 -3.5%
25 - 44 $140,635 -0.1%
45 - 64 $152,229 5.2%
Over 65 $81,474 1.2%
Above poverty level
54,065
Below poverty level
3,903
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 54,065 93.3% 1.9%
Below poverty level 3,903 6.7% -11.4%

Average renter income in Gilroy

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Gilroy, their median household income was $79,084 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$79,084
Rent-to-income ratio
34.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Gilroy

Workforce and job types in Gilroy

The job market in Gilroy is powered by 28,363 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 67.4% are employed by private companies, and 15.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
28,363
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
21,281
Blue collar
7,082
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 21,281 75% 2.1%
Blue collar 7,082 25% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
67.4%
Governmental workers
15.5%
Not for profit companies
7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,890 10.2% 3.7%
Private companies 19,102 67.4% -0.7%
Governmental workers 4,397 15.5% 8.2%
Not for profit companies 1,974 7% 17.5%
Unemployment rate
6.3%
4.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Gilroy stands at 6.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Gilroy

How people get around in Gilroy

In Gilroy, the average commute time is 33 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
33 min
-1.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 22,826 84.1% 3.5%
Bus or trolleybus 186 0.7% -33.1%
Subway or elevated 22 0.1% N/A
Railroad 42 0.2% -58.0%
Motorcycle 8 0% N/A
Bicycle 93 0.3% -39.2%
Walk 399 1.5% 3.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Gilroy by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
95020 67,181 19,984 $137,117 $168,095

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Gilroy demographics 

What is the total population of Gilroy?

Gilroy has a total population of 59,004 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Gilroy?

The gender ratio in Gilroy is as follows:
  • 51% males (30,097 residents)
  • 49% females (28,907 residents)

What is the median age in Gilroy?

The median age in Gilroy is 37.

What is the age distribution of the population in Gilroy?

The age distribution in Gilroy is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.1% (13,051 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.3% (8,445 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (14,937 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.2% (14,890 residents)
  • Over 65: 13% (7,681 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Gilroy?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Gilroy is as follows:
  • White: 31% (18,296 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.9% (1,123 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.6% (917 residents)
  • Asian: 9.4% (5,545 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.6% (349 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 39.6% (23,360 residents)
  • Other: 16% (9,414 residents)

What percentage of the population in Gilroy are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 74.3% of the population in Gilroy.

How many housing units are there in Gilroy?

There are 18,054 housing units in Gilroy, reflecting a +1.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Gilroy and what is the average household size?

Gilroy has a total of 17,459 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Gilroy?

Gilroy has a median household income of $133,107, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Gilroy?

The employment rate is 93.7% in Gilroy, with a workforce of 28,363 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75% (21,281 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25% (7,082 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (2,890 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.4% (19,102 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.5% (4,397 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7% (1,974 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025