Westphalia, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,228
10.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$164,197/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,133
10.3% year-over-year change

Westphalia population

How many people live in Westphalia

Westphalia is home to 13,228 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.9% of Westphalia locals are male, and 52.1% are female.

Total population
13,228
10.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.9%
6,342
Female
52.1%
6,886
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,342 47.9% 13.1%
Female 6,886 52.1% 7.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Westphalia is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 9.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.3% of the population, while another 31.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 8.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
9.2%
25 to 44
33.3%
45 to 64
31.3%
Over 65
8.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,286 17.3% 0.8%
15 to 24 1,217 9.2% 26.9%
25 to 44 4,401 33.3% 11.4%
45 to 64 4,144 31.3% 10.8%
Over 65 1,180 8.9% 7.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Westphalia, 84.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 13.5% of locals are Caucasian, 75.3% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.7%
Non-citizens
4.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,216 84.8% 9.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,414 10.7% -4.5%
Non-citizens 598 4.5% 79.6%
Racial breakdown
White
13.5%
Black or African American
75.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.4%
Other
4.7%
Value Percent
White 1,785 13.5%
Black or African American 9,960 75.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 98 0.7%
Asian 59 0.4%
Two or more races 710 5.4%
Other 616 4.7%

Households in Westphalia

A peek inside Westphalia households

Westphalia has 5,109 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 64.7% are families, while the remaining 35.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,109
10.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,805
Family households
3,304
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,805 35.3% 7.1%
Family households 3,304 64.7% 12.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Westphalia

The housing landscape of Westphalia

Westphalia's housing consists of 5,133 units, with 43% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 49.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,133
10.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,205 43%
1 unit, attached 2,563 49.9%
2 units 10 0.2%
3 or 4 units 53 1%
Mobile home 302 5.9%
Homes built since 2020
788
173.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Westphalia

In Westphalia, the median construction year is 2012. About 0.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 45.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 15.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 34 0.7% -27.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 72 1.4% 1.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 132 2.6% 120.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 233 4.5% -25.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 588 11.5% -7.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 138 2.7% -8.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 347 6.8% -11.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 467 9.1% 6.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,334 45.5% 3.4%
Built in 2020 or later 788 15.4% 173.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Westphalia occupancy rates

Out of the 5,109 occupied housing units in Westphalia, 91.6% are owner-occupied, while 8.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 0.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,109
10.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
431
Owner occupied
4,678
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 431 8.4% 20.1%
Owner occupied 4,678 91.6% 9.7%
Unoccupied housing units
0.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Westphalia housing costs

Housing costs in Westphalia come to a median of $2,748 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,193.

Median housing costs per month
$2,748/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Westphalia
$2,193/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Westphalia

Westphalia education at a glance

About 25.6% of the population in Westphalia went to high school, while 17.7% pursued college studies. Another 5.1% earned an associate degree and 26.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 23.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 242 2.3% 4.3%
High school diploma 2,698 25.6% 14.2%
College diploma 1,867 17.7% 6.4%
Associate degree 541 5.1% 26.7%
Bachelor's degree 2,746 26.1% -3.4%
Graduate degree 2,432 23.1% 32.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Westphalia

How much people earn in Westphalia

The average annual household income in Westphalia was $178,210 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $164,197, reflecting a +3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Westphalia
$178,210/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Westphalia
$164,197/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Westphalia income by age

In Westphalia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $164,288. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $202,133 overall. Overall, 93.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $164,288 17.1%
45 - 64 $202,133 3.0%
Over 65 $65,909 -24.0%
Above poverty level
12,255
Below poverty level
804
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,255 93.8% 10.2%
Below poverty level 804 6.2% 11.8%

Average renter income in Westphalia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Westphalia, their median household income was $77,008 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$77,008
Rent-to-income ratio
34.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Westphalia

Workforce and job types in Westphalia

The job market in Westphalia is powered by 7,971 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 85.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.1% run their own businesses, 42.5% are employed by private companies, and 44.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
7,971
11.9% year-over-year change
White collar
6,818
Blue collar
1,153
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,818 85.5% 8.3%
Blue collar 1,153 14.5% 40.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6.1%
Private companies
42.5%
Governmental workers
44.6%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 484 6.1% 42.4%
Private companies 3,387 42.5% 0.7%
Governmental workers 3,558 44.6% 19.7%
Not for profit companies 542 6.8% 22.6%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
-8.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Westphalia stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Westphalia

How people get around in Westphalia

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,244 65.5% 9.9%
Taxicab 44 0.6% 7.3%
Bus or trolleybus 25 0.3% -77.5%
Subway or elevated 204 2.6% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Westphalia demographics 

What is the total population of Westphalia?

Westphalia has a total population of 13,228 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +10.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Westphalia?

The gender ratio in Westphalia is as follows:
  • 47.9% males (6,342 residents)
  • 52.1% females (6,886 residents)

What is the median age in Westphalia?

The median age in Westphalia is 39.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Westphalia?

The age distribution in Westphalia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (2,286 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.2% (1,217 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.3% (4,401 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.3% (4,144 residents)
  • Over 65: 8.9% (1,180 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Westphalia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Westphalia is as follows:
  • White: 13.5% (1,785 residents)
  • Black or African American: 75.3% (9,960 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (98 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (59 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.4% (710 residents)
  • Other: 4.7% (616 residents)

What percentage of the population in Westphalia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.8% of the population in Westphalia.

How many housing units are there in Westphalia?

There are 5,133 housing units in Westphalia, reflecting a +10.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Westphalia and what is the average household size?

Westphalia has a total of 5,109 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Westphalia?

Westphalia has a median household income of $164,197, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Westphalia?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Westphalia, with a workforce of 7,971 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.5% (6,818 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.5% (1,153 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.1% (484 residents)
  • Private companies: 42.5% (3,387 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 44.6% (3,558 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (542 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025