San Antonio, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,458,954
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$62,917/yr
5.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
603,213
1.6% year-over-year change

San Antonio population

How many people live in San Antonio

San Antonio is home to 1,458,954 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of San Antonio locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
1,458,954
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
722,875
Female
50.4%
736,079
Value Percent YoY change
Male 722,875 49.6% 0.7%
Female 736,079 50.4% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in San Antonio is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.7% are children under 15, then 14.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.9% of the population, while another 22.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
34
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.7%
15 to 24
14.9%
25 to 44
29.9%
45 to 64
22.5%
Over 65
13.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 287,041 19.7% 0.0%
15 to 24 217,548 14.9% -1.6%
25 to 44 435,772 29.9% 1.3%
45 to 64 327,685 22.5% 1.7%
Over 65 190,908 13.1% 3.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In San Antonio, 83.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 48.3% of locals are Caucasian, 7% are African American and 3.1% have Asian roots. Another 1.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 10.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 29.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
83.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.2%
Non-citizens
8.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,216,018 83.4% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 118,956 8.2% 1.0%
Non-citizens 123,980 8.5% 1.8%
Racial breakdown
White
48.3%
Black or African American
7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.1%
Asian
3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
29.6%
Other
10.9%
Value Percent
White 704,055 48.3%
Black or African American 101,390 7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16,320 1.1%
Asian 44,616 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,694 0.1%
Two or more races 431,199 29.6%
Other 159,680 10.9%

Households in San Antonio

A peek inside San Antonio households

San Antonio has 547,883 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.8% are families, while the remaining 38.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
547,883
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
209,274
Family households
338,609
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 209,274 38.2% 0.4%
Family households 338,609 61.8% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in San Antonio

The housing landscape of San Antonio

San Antonio's housing consists of 603,213 units, with 59.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
603,213
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 357,081 59.2%
1 unit, attached 14,073 2.3%
2 units 12,780 2.1%
3 or 4 units 32,376 5.4%
5 to 9 units 46,252 7.7%
10 to 19 units 52,801 8.8%
20 to 49 units 31,571 5.2%
50 or more units 46,788 7.8%
Mobile home 9,079 1.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 412 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
9,859
104.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in San Antonio

In San Antonio, the median construction year is 1984. About 5.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 31,473 5.2% 0.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 31,427 5.2% -0.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 57,199 9.5% -0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 60,638 10% -0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 83,059 13.8% -0.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 97,533 16.2% 1.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 68,372 11.3% -4.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 91,613 15.2% 2.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 72,040 11.9% 7.6%
Built in 2020 or later 9,859 1.6% 104.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

San Antonio occupancy rates

Out of the 547,883 occupied housing units in San Antonio, 52.4% are owner-occupied, while 47.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
547,883
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
260,788
Owner occupied
287,095
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 260,788 47.6% -0.0%
Owner occupied 287,095 52.4% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
9.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

San Antonio housing costs

Housing costs in San Antonio come to a median of $1,235 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,258.

Median housing costs per month
$1,235/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in San Antonio
$1,258/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in San Antonio

San Antonio education at a glance

About 35.6% of the population in San Antonio went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 16.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 75,650 6.8% -0.1%
High school diploma 395,305 35.6% -0.1%
College diploma 260,475 23.4% -8.8%
Associate degree 89,387 8% 2.6%
Bachelor's degree 183,597 16.5% 4.7%
Graduate degree 106,347 9.6% 5.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in San Antonio

How much people earn in San Antonio

The average annual household income in San Antonio was $85,107 in 2023, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $62,917, reflecting a +5.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in San Antonio
$85,107/year
6.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in San Antonio
$62,917/year
5.6% year-over-year change

San Antonio income by age

In San Antonio, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,318. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,760 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $39,362, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $50,572 in earnings. Overall, 83% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $39,362 7.5%
25 - 44 $67,318 6.1%
45 - 64 $72,760 5.7%
Over 65 $50,572 4.1%
Above poverty level
1,175,823
Below poverty level
240,893
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,175,823 83% 1.6%
Below poverty level 240,893 17% -2.9%

Average renter income in San Antonio

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in San Antonio, their median household income was $43,705 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,705
Rent-to-income ratio
34.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in San Antonio

Workforce and job types in San Antonio

The job market in San Antonio is powered by 701,332 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.5% run their own businesses, 69.9% are employed by private companies, and 13.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
701,332
1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
549,821
Blue collar
151,511
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 549,821 78.4% 0.9%
Blue collar 151,511 21.6% 1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
9.5%
Private companies
69.9%
Governmental workers
13.9%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 66,708 9.5% 2.6%
Private companies 489,926 69.9% -0.1%
Governmental workers 97,727 13.9% 4.2%
Not for profit companies 46,971 6.7% 4.0%
Unemployment rate
5.8%
0.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in San Antonio stands at 5.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in San Antonio

How people get around in San Antonio

In San Antonio, the average commute time is 25 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 82.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
25 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 577,504 82.6% -0.8%
Taxicab 1,722 0.2% 12.4%
Bus or trolleybus 14,436 2.1% -0.7%
Subway or elevated 13 0% N/A
Railroad 84 0% 189.7%
Ferryboat 31 0% -71.3%
Motorcycle 911 0.1% 0.4%
Bicycle 1,671 0.2% -6.5%
Walk 11,946 1.7% -10.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in San Antonio by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
78211 30,857 9,746 $55,436 $64,450
78201 41,981 16,374 $47,121 $63,164
78202 10,224 4,321 $47,478 $77,637
78203 5,200 1,802 $35,536 $51,396
78204 11,983 5,103 $60,255 $82,383
78205 1,538 1,237 $38,964 $49,378
78207 55,474 16,574 $32,472 $45,608
78208 3,861 1,777 $26,595 $39,239
78209 43,400 20,328 $86,514 $153,118
78210 34,940 11,795 $55,028 $71,985

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FAQs about San Antonio demographics 

What is the total population of San Antonio?

San Antonio has a total population of 1,458,954 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in San Antonio?

The gender ratio in San Antonio is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (722,875 residents)
  • 50.4% females (736,079 residents)

What is the median age in San Antonio?

The median age in San Antonio is 34.

What is the age distribution of the population in San Antonio?

The age distribution in San Antonio is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.7% (287,041 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.9% (217,548 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.9% (435,772 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.5% (327,685 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.1% (190,908 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of San Antonio?

The racial and ethnic makeup of San Antonio is as follows:
  • White: 48.3% (704,055 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7% (101,390 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.1% (16,320 residents)
  • Asian: 3.1% (44,616 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (1,694 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 29.6% (431,199 residents)
  • Other: 10.9% (159,680 residents)

What percentage of the population in San Antonio are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 83.4% of the population in San Antonio.

How many housing units are there in San Antonio?

There are 603,213 housing units in San Antonio, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in San Antonio and what is the average household size?

San Antonio has a total of 547,883 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in San Antonio?

San Antonio has a median household income of $62,917, representing a +5.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for San Antonio?

The employment rate is 94.2% in San Antonio, with a workforce of 701,332 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.4% (549,821 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.6% (151,511 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.5% (66,708 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.9% (489,926 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.9% (97,727 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (46,971 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025