Georgia demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,940,407
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$77,353/yr
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,541,835
1.3% year-over-year change

Georgia population

How many people live in Georgia

Georgia is home to 10,940,407 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Georgia locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
10,940,407
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
5,336,424
Female
51.2%
5,603,983
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,336,424 48.8% 1.0%
Female 5,603,983 51.2% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Georgia is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 13.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.2% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
13.8%
25 to 44
27.2%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
15%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,073,568 19% -0.4%
15 to 24 1,507,018 13.8% 1.3%
25 to 44 2,975,575 27.2% 1.4%
45 to 64 2,747,437 25.1% 0.4%
Over 65 1,636,809 15% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Georgia, 87.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 51% of locals are Caucasian, 31.1% are African American and 4.5% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 8.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7%
Non-citizens
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,543,548 87.2% 0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 765,603 7% 3.9%
Non-citizens 631,256 5.8% 4.3%
Racial breakdown
White
51%
Black or African American
31.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
8.4%
Other
4.6%
Value Percent
White 5,574,133 51%
Black or African American 3,401,114 31.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 44,547 0.4%
Asian 495,388 4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 7,534 0.1%
Two or more races 913,399 8.4%
Other 504,292 4.6%

Households in Georgia

A peek inside Georgia households

Georgia has 4,074,366 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 66.2% are families, while the remaining 33.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,074,366
1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,376,247
Family households
2,698,119
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,376,247 33.8% 2.2%
Family households 2,698,119 66.2% 1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Georgia

The housing landscape of Georgia

Georgia's housing consists of 4,541,835 units, with 66.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,541,835
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,013,421 66.4%
1 unit, attached 200,689 4.4%
2 units 92,881 2%
3 or 4 units 138,476 3%
5 to 9 units 194,747 4.3%
10 to 19 units 195,737 4.3%
20 to 49 units 117,349 2.6%
50 or more units 227,822 5%
Mobile home 356,131 7.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4,582 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
121,125
74.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Georgia

In Georgia, the median construction year is 1992. About 3.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 20.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 178,816 3.9% 0.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 110,969 2.4% 0.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 241,776 5.3% -1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 346,566 7.6% -0.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 551,442 12.1% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 705,098 15.5% -0.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 811,363 17.9% -3.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 949,440 20.9% 1.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 525,240 11.6% 8.5%
Built in 2020 or later 121,125 2.7% 74.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Georgia occupancy rates

Out of the 4,074,366 occupied housing units in Georgia, 65.7% are owner-occupied, while 34.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,074,366
1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,398,009
Owner occupied
2,676,357
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,398,009 34.3% 0.7%
Owner occupied 2,676,357 65.7% 2.2%
Unoccupied housing units
10.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Georgia housing costs

Housing costs in Georgia come to a median of $1,336 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,393.

Median housing costs per month
$1,336/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Georgia
$1,393/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Georgia

Georgia education at a glance

About 35.1% of the population in Georgia went to high school, while 21% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 19.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 331,117 3.9% 1.2%
High school diploma 2,947,971 35.1% 0.2%
College diploma 1,760,454 21% -0.4%
Associate degree 667,648 8% 2.6%
Bachelor's degree 1,660,994 19.8% 3.2%
Graduate degree 1,030,725 12.3% 4.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Georgia

How much people earn in Georgia

The average annual household income in Georgia was $106,944 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $77,353, reflecting a +3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Georgia
$106,944/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Georgia
$77,353/year
3.6% year-over-year change

Georgia income by age

In Georgia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $83,290. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $93,503 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,360, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,022 in earnings. Overall, 86.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,360 5.0%
25 - 44 $83,290 4.4%
45 - 64 $93,503 3.7%
Over 65 $55,022 1.6%
Above poverty level
9,157,242
Below poverty level
1,408,354
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,157,242 86.7% 1.2%
Below poverty level 1,408,354 13.3% 0.6%

Employment in Georgia

Workforce and job types in Georgia

The job market in Georgia is powered by 5,213,857 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.3% run their own businesses, 68.6% are employed by private companies, and 14.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,213,857
1.6% year-over-year change
White collar
4,024,771
Blue collar
1,189,086
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,024,771 77.2% 1.9%
Blue collar 1,189,086 22.8% 0.6%
Employer type
Self employees
10.3%
Private companies
68.6%
Governmental workers
14.3%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 537,882 10.3% 2.3%
Private companies 3,576,991 68.6% 1.1%
Governmental workers 743,282 14.3% 1.8%
Not for profit companies 355,702 6.8% 6.2%
Unemployment rate
5.1%
1.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Georgia stands at 5.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Georgia

How people get around in Georgia

In Georgia, the average commute time is 28 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 79.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
28 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,110,421 79.8% -0.3%
Taxicab 22,340 0.4% 12.6%
Bus or trolleybus 40,019 0.8% -12.8%
Subway or elevated 13,206 0.3% N/A
Railroad 1,663 0% -24.3%
Ferryboat 943 0% -1.7%
Motorcycle 4,530 0.1% -5.9%
Bicycle 7,888 0.2% -9.0%
Walk 66,718 1.3% -1.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Georgia demographics 

What is the total population of Georgia?

Georgia has a total population of 10,940,407 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Georgia?

The gender ratio in Georgia is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (5,336,424 residents)
  • 51.2% females (5,603,983 residents)

What is the median age in Georgia?

The median age in Georgia is 37.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Georgia?

The age distribution in Georgia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (2,073,568 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.8% (1,507,018 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.2% (2,975,575 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (2,747,437 residents)
  • Over 65: 15% (1,636,809 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Georgia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Georgia is as follows:
  • White: 51% (5,574,133 residents)
  • Black or African American: 31.1% (3,401,114 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (44,547 residents)
  • Asian: 4.5% (495,388 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (7,534 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.4% (913,399 residents)
  • Other: 4.6% (504,292 residents)

What percentage of the population in Georgia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.2% of the population in Georgia.

How many housing units are there in Georgia?

There are 4,541,835 housing units in Georgia, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Georgia and what is the average household size?

Georgia has a total of 4,074,366 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Georgia?

Georgia has a median household income of $77,353, representing a +3.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Georgia?

The employment rate is 94.9% in Georgia, with a workforce of 5,213,857 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.2% (4,024,771 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.8% (1,189,086 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.3% (537,882 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.6% (3,576,991 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.3% (743,282 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (355,702 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025