Arizona demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,378,838
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$79,964/yr
4.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,192,839
1.6% year-over-year change

Arizona population

How many people live in Arizona

Arizona is home to 7,378,838 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Arizona locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
7,378,838
1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
3,683,473
Female
50.1%
3,695,365
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,683,473 49.9% 1.5%
Female 3,695,365 50.1% 1.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Arizona is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.6% are children under 15, then 13.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.5% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.6%
15 to 24
13.4%
25 to 44
26.5%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
18.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,302,248 17.6% -0.4%
15 to 24 987,915 13.4% 1.8%
25 to 44 1,952,511 26.5% 2.1%
45 to 64 1,738,613 23.6% 0.6%
Over 65 1,397,551 18.9% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Arizona, 85.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59% of locals are Caucasian, 4.6% are African American and 3.6% have Asian roots. Another 4% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 9.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.8%
Non-citizens
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,312,457 85.6% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 572,951 7.8% 3.3%
Non-citizens 493,430 6.7% 1.9%
Racial breakdown
White
59%
Black or African American
4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
4%
Asian
3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
19.5%
Other
9.1%
Value Percent
White 4,353,879 59%
Black or African American 339,563 4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 294,139 4%
Asian 264,019 3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 14,394 0.2%
Two or more races 1,441,985 19.5%
Other 670,859 9.1%

Households in Arizona

A peek inside Arizona households

Arizona has 2,856,081 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 64.3% are families, while the remaining 35.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,856,081
2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,020,389
Family households
1,835,692
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,020,389 35.7% 2.9%
Family households 1,835,692 64.3% 1.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Arizona

The housing landscape of Arizona

Arizona's housing consists of 3,192,839 units, with 64.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,192,839
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,048,854 64.2%
1 unit, attached 165,025 5.2%
2 units 42,794 1.3%
3 or 4 units 104,146 3.3%
5 to 9 units 113,424 3.6%
10 to 19 units 119,556 3.7%
20 to 49 units 80,415 2.5%
50 or more units 209,693 6.6%
Mobile home 297,009 9.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 11,923 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
89,481
75.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Arizona

In Arizona, the median construction year is 1992. About 1.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 44,168 1.4% 2.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 47,049 1.5% 5.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 157,370 4.9% -1.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 200,421 6.3% -2.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 486,716 15.2% -0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 528,104 16.5% 0.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 554,075 17.4% -3.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 715,871 22.4% 0.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 369,584 11.6% 8.4%
Built in 2020 or later 89,481 2.8% 75.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Arizona occupancy rates

Out of the 2,856,081 occupied housing units in Arizona, 67.4% are owner-occupied, while 32.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,856,081
2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
931,983
Owner occupied
1,924,098
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 931,983 32.6% 0.9%
Owner occupied 1,924,098 67.4% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
10.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Arizona housing costs

Housing costs in Arizona come to a median of $1,393 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,543.

Median housing costs per month
$1,393/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Arizona
$1,543/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Arizona

Arizona education at a glance

About 31.8% of the population in Arizona went to high school, while 24.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 19.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 244,019 4.2% 0.1%
High school diploma 1,840,705 31.8% 1.6%
College diploma 1,417,563 24.5% -0.1%
Associate degree 509,674 8.8% 2.5%
Bachelor's degree 1,105,331 19.1% 3.6%
Graduate degree 667,170 11.5% 5.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Arizona

How much people earn in Arizona

The average annual household income in Arizona was $108,273 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $79,964, reflecting a +4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Arizona
$108,273/year
4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Arizona
$79,964/year
4.0% year-over-year change

Arizona income by age

In Arizona, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $89,391. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $97,771 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $50,775, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,054 in earnings. Overall, 87.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $50,775 5.0%
25 - 44 $89,391 4.7%
45 - 64 $97,771 4.9%
Over 65 $61,054 2.8%
Above poverty level
6,261,890
Below poverty level
890,328
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,261,890 87.6% 1.9%
Below poverty level 890,328 12.4% -0.5%

Employment in Arizona

Workforce and job types in Arizona

The job market in Arizona is powered by 3,415,601 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 68.7% are employed by private companies, and 13.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,415,601
2.2% year-over-year change
White collar
2,736,205
Blue collar
679,396
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,736,205 80.1% 2.2%
Blue collar 679,396 19.9% 2.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
68.7%
Governmental workers
13.9%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 346,805 10.2% 2.4%
Private companies 2,345,518 68.7% 2.3%
Governmental workers 476,029 13.9% 1.4%
Not for profit companies 247,249 7.2% 3.5%
Unemployment rate
5.1%
0.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Arizona stands at 5.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Arizona

How people get around in Arizona

In Arizona, the average commute time is 25 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 76.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
25 min
-0.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,589,688 76.6% -0.0%
Taxicab 7,397 0.2% 28.3%
Bus or trolleybus 31,130 0.9% -8.2%
Subway or elevated 582 0% N/A
Railroad 344 0% 33.9%
Ferryboat 561 0% 37.8%
Motorcycle 8,970 0.3% -2.3%
Bicycle 16,691 0.5% -8.0%
Walk 55,804 1.6% -0.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Arizona demographics 

What is the total population of Arizona?

Arizona has a total population of 7,378,838 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Arizona?

The gender ratio in Arizona is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (3,683,473 residents)
  • 50.1% females (3,695,365 residents)

What is the median age in Arizona?

The median age in Arizona is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Arizona?

The age distribution in Arizona is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.6% (1,302,248 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.4% (987,915 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.5% (1,952,511 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (1,738,613 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.9% (1,397,551 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Arizona?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Arizona is as follows:
  • White: 59% (4,353,879 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.6% (339,563 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 4% (294,139 residents)
  • Asian: 3.6% (264,019 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (14,394 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.5% (1,441,985 residents)
  • Other: 9.1% (670,859 residents)

What percentage of the population in Arizona are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.6% of the population in Arizona.

How many housing units are there in Arizona?

There are 3,192,839 housing units in Arizona, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Arizona and what is the average household size?

Arizona has a total of 2,856,081 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Arizona?

Arizona has a median household income of $79,964, representing a +4.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Arizona?

The employment rate is 94.9% in Arizona, with a workforce of 3,415,601 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.1% (2,736,205 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.9% (679,396 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (346,805 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.7% (2,345,518 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.9% (476,029 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (247,249 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025